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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2327</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s2-1016-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ALEKSANDR SEMENOVICH LURYE — NEUROSURGEON, ONCOLOGIST AND HEALTHCARE ORGANIZER</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Burkovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Orlyuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">Moscow University «Synergy», 125315, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><fpage>1016</fpage><lpage>1019</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article summarizes the activities of the famous neurosurgeon, oncologist, organizer of the surgical service A. S. Lurye and introduces into scientific circulation previously unknown documents of the «Molotov period» of the doctors life. He graduated from the Voronezh Medical Institute and was accepted as a resident in the faculty surgical clinic of the First Moscow Medical Institute, headed by Professor N. N. Burdenko. Along with clinical work, he was actively involved in experiments in the field of fundamental medicine. In 1938, he was elected to the position of associate professor of the surgery department of the Molotov Medical Institute, where, along with medical and teaching activities, he continued research in the field of neurosurgery. His broad outlook was in demand as a consultant to hospitals in the Molotov region. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he supervised surgical care for the civilian population. After returning to Moscow in 1943, A. S. Lurye headed the department of the peripheral nervous system at the Central Evacuation Hospital, on the basis of which he defended his doctoral dissertation «Surgical treatment of gunshot and blunt injuries of the brachial plexus in adults». Later, A. S. Lurye was one of the organizers of the system of oncosurgical care for the population of the Moscow region. As an innovative surgeon, he improved the Roux—Hertsen—Yudin operation and proposed a new surgical approach for esophageal tumors.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. S. Lurye</kwd><kwd>surgery of the peripheral nervous system</kwd><kwd>surgery of the esophagus</kwd><kwd>Perm Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>Institute of Neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>brachial plexus</kwd><kwd>small intestinal esophagoplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. С. Лурье</kwd><kwd>хирургия периферической нервной системы</kwd><kwd>хирургия пищевода</kwd><kwd>Пермский медицинский институт</kwd><kwd>институт нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>плечевое нервное сплетение</kwd><kwd>тонкокишечная пластика пищевода</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Биткова Т. Г. Румынский европеизм и проблема национальной идентичности (современная ситуация в историческом контексте): аналитический обзор. М.; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Личное дело Лурье Александра Семеновича // Архив Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. Е. А. Вагнера.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Есауленко И. Э., Черных А. В., Малеев Ю. В. Иван Васильевич Георгиевский: основные этапы жизненного пути. 150 лет со дня рождения // Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии. 2017. Т. 6, №3. С. 129—138. 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