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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2294</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-894-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>IMPLEMENTATION OF COGNITIVE EXPERT SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rzun</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><email></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Garazha</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><email></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Selyunina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><email></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lokhova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><email></email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><email></email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><fpage>894</fpage><lpage>901</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>This article substantiates the relevance of ethical understanding and regulatory restrictions on the process of implementing a system of cognitive expert systems in healthcare. The key provisions of the axiological approach to digital healthcare strategies are defined, which should take into account national and regional conditions with mandatory dynamic interaction of all stakeholders, guaranteeing, among other things, international pluralism and basic community. Based on the analysis of a number of systems, it was revealed that the main thing in the process of developing and using expert systems is the correctness, reliability of medical information and professional assessment of the results of the systems activities. Which not only does not contradict, but also accepts the solution to the problem with the mandatory systematic inclusion of basic ethical standards in the process of developing technical solutions based on artificial intelligence and active parallel legislative initiative.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare, ethical principles, legal norms, artificial intelligence, cognitive expert systems, medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>этические принципы</kwd><kwd>нормы права</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>когнитивные экспертные системы</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Демко И. В., Корчагин Е. Е., Черкашин О. А. и др. Возможности информационных систем в прогнозировании исходов новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 // Медицинский совет. 2022. Т. 16, №4. С. 42–50. 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