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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><fpage>802</fpage><lpage>807</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The Russian Federation is a social state, and as a social state, the country must support the social well-being of the population. To do this, it is necessary to ensure that basic public goods are accessible to the population, and affordable and high-quality medicine is one of the key ones. The legal regulation of medical activity in our country began in the XVI century with the formation of the Pharmacy Order and has since undergone various changes. Since the Peter the Great era, normative legal acts have been issued establishing the responsibility of medical workers. In 1857, a Single medical Charter was adopted, which was in force until 1917. In the USSR, medicine was exclusively state-owned, which was enshrined in the Constitutions of 1936 and 1977 and in other legislative acts. Currently, Russia has a multi-level system of legislative regulation of medical activities that describes all aspects of the Russian healthcare system. The article examines the key problems of healthcare organization in the Russian Federation, as well as the prospects for their legal resolution due to the emergence of innovative technologies (biomedicine, genomic medicine, digital medicine). The article considers the change of approaches in the budgeting of the health organization, the emergence of legal obligations in the field of public health protection.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>patient autonomy</kwd><kwd>digital medicine</kwd><kwd>biomedicine</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>автономия пациента</kwd><kwd>цифровая медицина</kwd><kwd>биомедицина</kwd><kwd>инновация</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Романовский Г. Б. Проблемы становления медицинского права // Социально-политические науки. 2020. №3. 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