Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot214610.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-5-970-976Научная статьяTHE SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF INFERTILITY IN MATRIMONY: MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMSVartanovaM. L.The Institute of Demographic Studies of the Federal State Budget Institution Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333, Moscow, Russia2810202331597097605082025Copyright © 2023,2023The article considers problem of infertility in married couples, which has ultimate social-demographic importance and affects interests of the state, society and the family itself. The purpose of the study is to analyze situation with infertility of married couples in Russia and to propose means to resolve mentioned problem. The risk factors in reproductology are to be taken into account both at all stages of growth, development and vital activity of human organism and at selection of married couples. It is noted that maximal prevention of secondary infertility is a task of particular importance that requires implementation of extensive measures of explanatory character and lifestyle improvement. This key direction in health protection strategy is applied to married couples, young people and population as a whole. The study is one of evidences of systematic expansion of therapeutic and preventive possibilities for rehabilitation of disorders of childbearing function. The attitude to problems of reproduction depends on social-demographic situation. The shortage of population growth on national scale requires active measures stimulating childbearing. In Russia, social measures, legislation and demographic policy are targeted to maintaining population growth. The methodical study and timely elimination of inherited defects and acquired abnormal states of genitals and taking into account importance of maintenance of reproductive function, amelioration of conditions of life and labor significantly increase efficiency of rehabilitation measures.abortioninfertilityinfertile marriagedemographic securitynational healthfamily planningreproductionmatrimonyабортбесплодиебесплодный бракдемографическая безопасностьздоровье нациипланирование семьирепродуктологиясупружество1.Авдеева А. А. Планирование семьи как медико-социальная проблема. Семья в России. 1994;(2):52.2.Артифексов С. Б. Патогенез сосудистых форм мужской инфертильности. Челябинск; 1992.3.Бодрова В. В. Репродуктивное поведение как фактор депопуляции в России. Социс. 2002;(6):96.4.Вартанова М. Л. Аборты среди несовершеннолетних как медико-социальная проблема. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2022;30(4):580—6. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-4-580-5865.Вопросы репродуктивного поведения здоровья, современные методы обследования и лечения бесплодия. Режим доступа: https://thepresentation.ru/medetsina/voprosy-reproduktivnogo-zdorovya-sovremennye-metody-obsledovaniya-i-lecheniya-besplodiya (дата обращения 06.01.2023).6.Ростовская Т. К., Кучмаева О. В., Безвербная Н. А. Особенности отношения к вспомогательным репродуктивным технологиям в Москве: анализ всероссийского социологического исследования. Вестник РГТУ. Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение». 2022;(1):412—23.7.Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Естественное движение населения Российской Федерации за 2021 год. Статистический бюллетень. М.; 2022.