Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot214510.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-5-965-969Научная статьяTHE ATTITUDE AND WILLINGNESS TO BLOOD DONORSHIP AMONG STUDENT YOUTH OF METROPOLISSavelevaZh. VIshkineevaF. F.FakhretdinovaL. M.GaifullinaR. F.The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University”, 420008, Kazan, Russia2810202331596596905082025Copyright © 2023,2023The shortage of blood donors is significant problem of Russian health care. The potential of involving new blood donors can be found, in particular, in activities on popularization of blood donor practices among students. The empirical study was carried out in 2022 to determine attitude of students and their willingness to take part in practices of blood donorship. The online survey of university students was implemented based on representative quota sampling of 1 135 respondents with gender, educational status and place of residence controlled. The results demonstrate complicated picture of motives and factors predetermining personal strategies and experiences of participation in blood donorship. The contradiction between positive attitude to blood donorship declared by students and passive behavioral practices was revealed. The motivation for blood donorship, mainly individual, is assessed as personal choice of student. The motivation based on altruism and desire to provide effective help is determinative. However, such obstacles of implementing blood donorship practices as insufficient information about possibilities and consequences of blood donorship, distrust of health care system, fear of blood collection procedure, lack of remuneration.blood donorshipstudent youthattitudemotivefear.донорствостуденческая молодежьотношение к донорствумотив донорствабарьер для донорствастрах донорства.1.Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии. Режим доступа: https://donor.blood.ru/questions/ (дата обращения 25.04.2023).2.Karacan E., Cengiz Seval G., Aktan Z., Ayli M., Palabiyikoglu R. Blood donors and factors impacting the blood donation decision: motives for donating blood in Turkish sample. Transfus. Apher. Sci. 2013;49(3):468—73. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2013.04.0443.La Casta A. H., Shaw B. E., Anthias C., Bruce J. G., Pastorek G., Billen A., O’Leary A., Switzer G. E. Motives for joining an unrelated HSC donor registry: description, categorization, and association with donor availability. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2019;54(3):425—31. doi: 10.1038/s41409-018-0278-24.Hreńczuk M., Gruszkiewicz P., Małkowski P. Knowledge, opinions, and attitudes of students of Warsaw universities toward hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Transplant. Proc. 2021;53(6):1784—91. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.03.0095.Эксперты НИУ ВШЭ создали рекомендации, как мотивировать студентов стать донорами. «Перезагрузка» практик добровольной сдачи крови. Режим доступа: https://iq.hse.ru/news/829562401.html (дата обращения 23.04.2023).6.Ильенко Л. И., Мурадян Т. Г., Орлова Н. В., Нечмирь М. А., Некрасова А. М. Донорство как компонент гуманистического воспитания студентов медицинских вузов. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(S4):36—42. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2022-34147.Абаева О. П., Романов С. В., Смирнова Г. Ю., Присяжная Н. В, Дубограй Е. В. Участие религиозных организаций в формировании у населения отношения к трансплантации органов и тканей. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2019;27(5):831—5. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-5-831-8358.Орловецкая А. Г. Донорство крови как социальная практика: российская специфика. Журнал исследований социальной политики. 2017;15(1):7—20. doi: 10.17323/1727-0634-2017-15-1-7-209.Донорство крови. База данных ФОМ. 18 января 2018 года. Режим доступа: https://bd.fom.ru/pdf/d02dk2018.pdf (дата обращения 27.04.2023).