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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">214</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-6-1015-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The characteristics of medical demographic development of the Republic of Dagestan</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>elmira_mingazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schepin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gasaynieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Institution of High Education “The Kazan State Medical University”</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” Minzdrav of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “The N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health”</aff><aff id="aff-4">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Dagestan State Medical University”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1015</fpage><lpage>1021</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The issues of assessing medical and demographic processes and improving public health are very actual in Russia. The article analyzes the current state and regional characteristics of medical and demographic development using the example of the Republic of Dagestan. The positive tendency of the main fertility indicators was determined, including the analysis of the age structure of the population and population size alterations.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical-demographic process</kwd><kwd>population birth rate</kwd><kwd>population mortality</kwd><kwd>total fertility rate</kwd><kwd>age structure</kwd><kwd>Republic of Dagestan</kwd><kwd>the North Caucasus Federal Region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медико-демографическое развитие</kwd><kwd>рождаемость населения</kwd><kwd>суммарный коэффициент рождаемости</kwd><kwd>возрастная структура</kwd><kwd>Республика Дагестан</kwd><kwd>Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Маккашарипова Х. М., Курьянова Н. Н., Сердюков А. Г. Современная демографическая ситуация в России и Астраханской области. 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