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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-5-1021-1027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF IMMUNIZATION SERVICES OF CHILDREN IN PRIMARY MEDICAL SANITARY CENTERS IN ORON, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Esu</surname><given-names>David John</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kicha</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia” of Minobrnauka of Russia (RUDN University), 117198, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1021</fpage><lpage>1027</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Nigeria, with its low routine immunization coverage and wild poliovirus reservoir, significantly contributes to overall regional burden of vaccine preventable diseases. Since introduction of the EPI in 1974 (which later became the National Program of Immunization), Nigeria’s immunization program suffered from declining coverage. The poor quality of immunization affects service utilization, even where they are provided for free, just as immunization services are. The quality assessment will provide both notion of degree of satisfaction of clients with services and framework for revision of program priorities, strategies and components Purpose of the study is to evaluate quality of immunization services provided to children in primary health centers in Oron, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study targets to identify strengths and weaknesses of immunization services, to evaluate level of compliance with national and international standards of immunization and to develop corresponding recommendations. The study seeks to contribute to body of knowledge about quality of children immunization services in Nigeria, particularly in context of primary health centers. The study may help to improve delivery of immunization services in the region and to ensure that more children will be vaccinated and protected against vaccine preventable diseases.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunization</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd><kwd>vaccine preventable disease</kwd><kwd>health management</kwd><kwd>community health</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунизация</kwd><kwd>первичная медико санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>болезни, предотвращаемые с помощью вакцин</kwd><kwd>управление здравоохранением</kwd><kwd>общественное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perin J., Mulick A., Yeung D., Villavicencio F., Lopez G., Strong K. 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