Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot212010.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s2-1282-1289Научная статьяWORLD EXPERIENCE: HOW THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES OF THE USSR N. A. SEMASHKO HELPED ICELAND TO CREATE ONE OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD. PART 1. HISTORICAL OVERVIEWRagozinA. VSafonovA. L.GrishinV. V.StochikA. A.Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian FederationScientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management at the Department of Healthcare of Moscow, Moscow, Russian FederationFGBNU "N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health" of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation0212202331\S21282128905082025Copyright © 1970,1970The review article is devoted to the healthcare system of Iceland, which demonstrates some of the best indicators of public health in the world at relatively low costs for a developed European country. The successful experience of Icelandic healthcare is important for Russia, on the one hand, due to the proximity of this country to many Russian regions in terms of climatic and geographical location, demography and territorial development. On the other hand, the success of Icelands healthcare is closely linked to the development of a model, in many ways similar to the Soviet model of Nikolai Semashko, which Russia has abandoned. The authors believe that Icelands experience can be used in the modernization of regional healthcare systems in Eastern Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic, as well as Russian healthcare in general.N.A. Semashko, scientific school, healthcare system, principles, population health indicators, Iceland.Семашко Н. А., научная школа, система здравоохранения, принципы, показатели здоровья населения, Исландия.1.OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (2021), Iceland: Country Health Profile 2021, State of Health in the EU, OECD Publishing, Paris/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Brussels.2.Jónsson G. The Icelandic welfare state in the twentieth century. Scandinavian Journal of History. 2001;26(3):249—267.3.Хабриев Р. У., Егорышева И. В., Шерстнева Е. В. Николай Александрович Семашко — первый народный комиссар здравоохранения России. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2018;26(3):164—168.4.Затравкин С. Н., Вишленкова Е. А. «Клубы» и «гетто» советского здравоохранения. — М.: ШИКО, 2022.5.Sigurgeirsdóttir S., Waagfjörð J., Maresso A. Iceland: Health system review. Health Systems in Transition. 2014;16(6):1—182.6.Emanual Ezekil J. Is health care a commodity? Richard Titmuss The Gift Relationship. The Lancet. 1997;350:1713—1714.7.National Research Council (US) Panel to Advance a Research Program on the Design of National Health Accounts. Accounting for Health and Health Care: Approaches to Measuring the Sources and Costs of Their Improvement. — Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2010.8.Imershein AW, Estes CL. From health services to medical markets: the commodity transformation of medical production and the nonprofit sector. Int J Health Serv. 1996;26(2):221—38.9.Zachary N. Goldberg and David B. Nash. The Payvider: An Evolving Model. Population Health Management.Oct 2021.528—530.10.Семашко Н. А. Очерки по теории организации советского здравоохранения. — М.: Издательство Академии Наук СССР, 1947.11.Artiga S., Hinton E. Beyond health care: the role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. Kaiser Family Foundation. May 10, 2018.12.Bresnick J. Kaiser Permanente launches full-network social determinants program. Health IT Analytics. May 6, 2019.13.Laugesen K., Ludvigsson J. F., Schmidt M., Gissler M., Valdimarsdottir U. A., Lunde A., Sørensen H. T. Nordic Health Registry-Based Research: A Review of Health Care Systems and Key Registries. Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Jul 19;13:533—554.14.Семашко Н. А. Избранные произведения. — М.: Медгиз, 1954.15.Комаров Ю. М. О научной основе Семашкинской модели здравоохранения. Вестник ВШОУЗ. 2015;1(1):120—127.