Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot210010.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s2-1171-1175Научная статьяCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN AND RUSSIAN MODELS OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION (OVERVIEW)OynotkinovaO. Sh.MatskeplishviliS. T.MaslennikovaO. M.KuraevaV. M.PavlovA. I.0212202331\S21171117505082025Copyright © 1970,1970Screening or its synonym medical check-up is the result of a health indicator, representing results of a medical examination and an effective tool of disease prevention. The concept of the term screening in European countries implies active detection of a disease or a premorbidity in people who are considered or consider themselves healthy. Medical check-up is a set of measures that includes preventive medical examination and additional methods of examinations conducted in order to assess the state of health and carried out in relation to certain groups of the population. The study and analysis of the international screening model and experience of its implementation, its role in the system of primary health care, including rehabilitation, is very important in terms of shaping public health at the international level. The article discusses regional trends in screening (medical check-up) and issues related to the conceptual and methodological aspects of medical check-up organization in the context of public health and prevention of risk factors. The data were searched in Scopus Web of Science, MedLine, the Cochrane Library, PubMed.European modelpublic healthhealthcare organizationpreventionscreeningmedical examinationевропейская модельобщественное здравоохранениеорганизация здравоохраненияпрофилактикаскринингдиспансеризация1.Стародубов В. И., Сон И. М., Сененко А. Ш. и др. Итоги диспансеризации определенных групп взрослого населения Российской Федерации 2013—2018 гг. Информационно-аналитический обзор. М.; 2019.2.McKee M., Rechel B. Screening // Facets of Public Health in Europe. N.Y.; 2014. Р. 153—170.3.OECD. Health at a Glance 2019. Paris; 2019.4.OECD. Health Policy Studies. Paris; 2020. 16 p.5.Sagan A., Rajan S., McDaid D. et al. Screening: when is it appropriate and how can we get it right?: policy brief 35. Geneva; 2020.6.Rechel B., Jakubowski E., McKee M., Nolte E. (eds.) Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe. Geneva; 2018.7.Wilson J. M.G., Jungner G. Principles and practices of screening for disease // Public Health Papers. 1968. N 34.8.Robinson R. User charges for health care // Funding health care: options for Europe / eds. E. Mossialos, A. Dixon. Ballmoor; 2002. P. 161—183.9.Nolte E. International perspectives on integration and care coordination. concepts and experience. Moscow; 2017.10.Шейман И. М., Шевский В. И. Процессы концентрации и интеграции медицинских служб в зарубежном и отечественном здравоохранении: есть ли приращение эффекта? // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2019. №1. C. 111—135.11.Kringos D. S., Boerma W. G.W., Hutchinson A., Saltman R. B. (eds.) Building primary care in a changing Europe Copenhagen, 2015.12.McKee M., Merkur S., Edwards N., Nolte E. (eds). The changing role of the hospital in European health systems. Cambridge; 2020.13.Реброва О. Ю., Федяева В. К., Омельяновский В. В., Ильин М. А. Cкрининги I этапа диспансеризации: систематический обзор долгосрочной эффективности // Профилактическая медицина. 2017. Т. 20, №3. С. 55—59. DOI: 10.17116/profmed201720355-5914.Hernandez-Quevedo C., Maresso A., Merkur S. et al. 20 years of health system reforms in Europe: what’s new? // Eurohealth. 2018. Vol. 24, No. 2. P. 23—28.