Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot21010.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-6-992-996Научная статьяThe organizational aspects of health care of students of institutions of higher professional educationKazantsevaA. V.kazantseva.anna.net@gmail.comAnufrievaE. V.-The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Ural State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia1512201927699299606042021Copyright © 2019,2019In recent decades, both in the Russian Federation and in the Sverdlovsk oblast decreasing of population size of adolescents and deterioration of their physical development and health status were established. In Russia, the organization of medical care of college students is insufficiently organized and requires additional improvements. The selective assessment of activities of medical offices in six colleges in Yekaterinburg was implemented. The sociological surveys were organized on the basis of the international HBSC questionnaire to study opinions of the minors about organization of medical care in colleges (653 students interviewed) and prevalence of health risk factors among students (1142 students were interviewed). In the Sverdlovsk region in 2018, only 53.6% of colleges were licensed for carrying out medical activities. According to the study, medical care in colleges was provided by medical assistant of medical office. This condition resulted in that not all the students underwent preventive examinations or underwent them not in required fullness. The medical personnel of colleges provided no analysis of health status of adolescents and health education is insufficient. The analysis of the data of sociological surveys established high prevalence of behavioral risk factors among underage students. Almost half of respondents noted the presence of harmful habits and only quarter of respondents paid attention to healthy diet. The percentage of respondents claimed that they tasted and consumed “spices” and “surfactants” was high against the background of low awareness of dangers of these habits. To amend this situation, it is necessary to organize auditing of quality of medical care of students in colleges, to analyze quality of preventive examinations, to develop a set of preventive measures of promoting health of students of colleges, based on their motivation and psychological characteristics, involving students themselves in the process, applying interactive forms.studentsoccupational trainingmedical carestudentshealth risksстудентыпрофессиональное обучениемедицинская помощь учащимсяриски здоровью1.Баранов А. А., Намазова-Баранова Л. С., Терлецкая Р. Н., Антонова Е. В., Устинова Н. В., Байбарина Е. Н., Чумакова О. В. Итоги проведения профилактических медицинских осмотров детского населения Российской Федерации в 2014 году. Педиатр. 2017;8(1):33-9.2.Кучма В. Р., Сухарева Л. М. Руководство по школьной медицине. Медицинское обеспечение детей в дошкольных, общеобразовательных учреждениях и учреждениях среднего профессионального образования. М.: Издательство Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН; 2012. С. 6-9.3.Подростки: риски для здоровья и их пути решения. ВОЗ. Информационный бюллетень № 345. Май 2016 г. Режим доступа: http://apps.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs345/ru/index.html (дата обращения 15.06.2018).4.Кучма В. Р., Шубочкина Е. И., Ибрагимова Е. М., Молдованов В. В., Иванов В. Ю. Условия формирования здоровья трудового потенциала: проблемы и пути решения. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2017;(8):50-4.5.Киек О. В., Лещева Г. А. Условия производственного обучения и состояние здоровья учащихся профессионального лицея Краснодарского края. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2014;(6):17-9.6.Кучма В. Р., Соколова С. Б., Рапопорт И. К., Сухарева Л. М., Храмцов П. И., Скоблина Н. А., Вирабова А. Р., Макарова А. Ю., Седова А. С., Трофименко Е. В., Сапунова Н. О., Ануфриева Е. В. Гармонизация европейских и российских подходов к теории и практике оценки качества медицинской помощи обучающимся в образовательных организациях. В кн.: Концепция оценки качества медицинской помощи обучающимся в образовательных организациях. М.: ФГАУ «НЦЗД» Минздрава России; 2016. С. 11-22. Поступила 16.12.2018