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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2094</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s2-1132-1137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>IMPACT OF THE CITY RECREATION AND SPORTS ENVIRONMENT ON HEALTH OF ITS RESIDENTS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rotov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gorenkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, 115088, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>\S2</issue><fpage>1132</fpage><lpage>1137</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Recreation and sports environment is an essential part of the urban space, which is the most important factor in improving and maintaining health of the citizens, contributing to better mental health, cognitive functions, lower overall mortality, higher life expectancy, lower morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases, prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, better pregnancy and birth outcomes. Recreation and sports environment of the urban space includes the citys greenery, recreational areas, areas for physical activities and sports, and waterfront areas. This study uses a correlation analysis to analyze the impact of the city recreation and sports environment on health of the working and post working population. The study was conducted in 2019 on the example of large and huge urban cities of the Moscow region populated with more than 125,000 people. Based on the correlation analysis results, the authors have demonstrated the impact of the overall set of all sports facilities, sports structures, flat sports structures, swimming pools, sports halls, and public green spaces in cities on health of the post working population. The study has also shown the impact of swimming pools, the overall set of all types of sports facilities, sports structures, flat sports structures, sports halls, and public green spaces in cities on health of the working age population. The authors come to the conclusion that development and ongoing support and maintenance of the city recreation and sports environment serve as an important objective of the city administrations, resulting in the improved physical activity of the citizens and lower morbidity among the urban population.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports facilities</kwd><kwd>urban environment</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>green spaces</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивные объекты</kwd><kwd>городская среда</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>зеленые насаждения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Miko H. C., Zillmann N., Ring Dimitriou S. et al. Auswirkungen von Bewegung auf die Gesundheit // Gesundheitswesen. 2020. Bd. 82, N 3. S. S184—S195. DOI: 10.1055/a 1217 0549</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lear S. A., Hu W., Rangarajan S. et al. 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