Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot205210.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-s1-927-932Научная статьяBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS OF GREECE, SPAIN AND BULGARIAAmlaevK. R.MazharovV. N.Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia1109202331S392793204082025Copyright © 1970,1970The review of healthcare systems presented in the article notes the diversity of healthcare management in Greece, Spain, and Bulgaria. All these systems have more or less pronounced state subsystems with different centralization of management, the maximum level of which is represented in Bulgaria. Medical care is provided at several levels, while the provision of primary health care still requires improvement in Greece and Bulgaria. A fairly high percentage of GDP spent in these countries on healthcare does not prevent the co-financing of medical services at the expense of personal funds of citizens, including through informal payments. At the same time, in all three countries, the provision of medical care in hospitals still prevails over outpatient care.healthcare systems, healthcare abroad, inpatient medical careсистемы здравоохраненияздравоохранение за рубежомстационарная медицинская помощь1.Economou C., Kaitelidou D., Karanikolos M., Maresso A. Greece: Health System Review // Health Syst. Transit. 2017. Vol. 19, N 5. P. 1—166.2.Karakolias S., Polyzos N. The Newly Established Unified Healthcare Fund (EOPYY): current situation and proposed structural changes, towards an upgraded model of primary health care, in Greece // Health. 2014. N 6. P. 809—821. DOI: 10.4236/health.2014.691033.Benos A., Lionis C., Koutis A. et al. Basic principles, positions and proposals for the development of primary health care in Greece. 2015.4.Platis C., Kyritsi N. Institutional and organizational efforts to establish primary health care in Greece // Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism / eds. A. Kavoura et al. Cham; 2019. P. 497—503. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_565.Goranitis I., Siskou O., Liaropoulos L. Health policy making under information constraints: an evaluation of the policy responses to the economic crisis in Greece // Health Policy. 2014. Vol. 117, N 3. P. 279—284. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.07.0126.Kondilis E., Gavana M., Giannakopoulos S. et al. Payments and quality of care in private for-profit and public hospitals in Greece // BMC Health Serv. Res. 2011. Vol. 11. P. 234. DOI: 10.1186/14726963-11-2347.Marinos G., Vasileiou I., Katsargyris A. et al. Management of minor medical problems and trauma: the role of general practice // Rural Remote Health. 2009. Vol. 9, N 4. P. 1019.8.Vasileiou I., Giannopoulos A., Klonaris C. et al. The potential role of primary care in the management of common ear, nose or throat disorders presenting to the emergency department in Greece // Qual. Prim. Care. 2009. Vol. 17, N 2. P. 145—148.9.Bernal-Delgado E., Garcia-Armesto S., Oliva J. et al. Spain: Health System Review // Health Syst. Transit. 2018. Vol. 20, N 2. P. 1—179.10.Dimova A., Rohova M., Koeva S. et al. Bulgaria: Health System Review // Health Syst. Transit. 2018. Vol. 20, N 4. P. 1—230.