Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot20010.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-5-936-939Обзорная статьяMedical aspects of domestic violence against women and girls (review)KekelidzeZ. I.-KachayevaM. A.mkachaeva@mail.ruKharitonovaN. K.-VasianinaV. I.-ShishkinaO. A.-SkibinaN. V.-NazarovaL. N.-V. P. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of HealthI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)1512201927593693906042021Copyright © 2019,2019In recent years scientists actively study the influence of domestic violence on psychological status and occurrence of mental disorders in women and girls. Psychological, physical, sexual and other types of violence are distinguished, the consequences of which are studied in many countries under the auspices of WHO. In international studies the serious consequences of domestic violence for women are investigated. It was found out that women develop stressful disorders, depression and dependence on psychoactive substances. Negative influence of domestic violence at girls is expressed in formation of behavioral disorders, violations of sexual development, suicidal trends. At analysis of consequences of domestic violence by WHO was developed the concept of “cycle of violence” and cruelty inside family when in process of long influence of psychological traumatic factors at women and girls aggressive actions occurred so that victim and aggressor changed places.The objective of the study was to analyze the current state of the problem on the basis of the literature data, to study the data on the consequences of domestic violence and cruelty against women and girls, to identify gender-specific violations.domestic violencecycles of violencevictims of domestic violencegender-specific mental disordersacute stress responsepost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDdepressive reactionssomatoform disordersaggressive behavior of womenreviewдомашнее насилиециклы насилияжертвы домашнего насилиягендерная специфика психических расстройствострая реакция на стресспосттравматическое стрессовое расстройстводепрессивные реакциисоматоформные расстройстваагрессивное поведение женщинобзор[Devries K. M., Mak J. Y. T., Garcia-Moreno C., Petzold M., Child J. C., Falder G., Watts C. H. The Global Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women. Science. 2013;340(6140):1527-28. doi: 10.1126/science.1240937][McClennen J. C., Keys A. M., Dugan-Day M. L. Social Work and Family Violence. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2016. doi: 10.1891/9780826133496][Abrahams H. Supporting Women after Domestic Violence. Loss, Trauma and Rocovery. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2007.][Воскобитова М. Р. Подходы Европейского суда по правам человека к рассмотрению дел о домашнем насилии в отношении женщин. Международное правосудие. 2017;(1):85-95. doi: 10.21128/2226-2059-2017-1-85-95][Информационный бюллетень Всемирной организации здравоохранения № 239, январь 2016. Ссылка активна на 13.10.2018. Режим доступа: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/258836/B138_REC1-ru.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&ua=1][Stöckl H., Devries K., Rotstein A., Abrahams N., Campbell J., Watts C., Moreno C. G. The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2013;382(9895):859-65. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61030-2][Garcia-Moreno C. The health system’s response to violence against women. Lancet. 2015;385(9977):1567-79.][Баева И. А., Васкэ Е. В. Насилие и жестокое обращения с детьми: источники, причины, последствия, решения. СПб.: Издательство «Книжный Дом»; 2011.][Семке В. Я., Гуткевич Е. В., Куприянова И. Е., Семке В. П. Невротические расстройства: проблемы генеза и превенции. Томск: Изд-во «Иван Федоров»; 2011.][Fulu E. Violence Against Women. Violence Against Women. 2015;21 (12):1431-55. doi: 10.1177/1077801215596244][Качаева М. А., Дозорцева Е. Г., Нуцкова Е. В. Клинико-психологические проблемы внутрисемейного насилия в отношении женщин и девочек. Российский психиатрический журнал. 2016; (6):25-32.][Barnett O., Miller-Perrin C., Perrin R. D.Family Violence Across the Lifespan: An Introduction. 3rd ed. Newbury Park (CA): Sage Publications; 2011.][Ellsberg M., Arango D. J., Morton M., Gennari F., Kiplesund S., Contreras M., Watts C. Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say? Lancet. 2015;385(9977):1555-66. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61703-7][Макушкин Е. В., Бадмаева В. Д., Дозорцева Е. Г., Чибисова И. А., Ошевский Д. С., Нуцкова Е. В. Комплексная оценка последствий сексуального насилия у детей и подростков. М.: ФГБУ “ГНЦССП им. В. П. Сербского” Минздрава России; 2013.][Agnew-Blaisis J., Daneses A. Childhood maltreatment and unfavorable clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(4):342-9. doi: 10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00544-1]