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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-4-527-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЫСОКОЙ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ БАЗАЛЬНОКЛЕТОЧНОЙ КАРЦИНОМЫ</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабриев</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазова</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспятых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко» Минобрнауки России, 105064, г. Москва</aff><aff id="aff-2"></aff><aff id="aff-3">Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России, 123098, г. Москва</aff><aff id="aff-4">ФГБУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет», Минздрава России, 420012, г. Казань</aff><aff id="aff-5">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю. М. Лопухина Федерального медико-биологического агентства», 119435, г. Москва</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>534</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>В статье приводится анализ современной научной литературы по вопросам роста распространенности базальноклеточной карциномы, занимающей ведущее место среди случаев рака кожи во всех расово-этнических популяциях мира, сопоставимой с ростом распространенности рака пищевода, яичников и щитовидной железы. В большинстве стран мира, в том числе в странах с высоким уровнем дохода, отсутствуют надежные эпидемиологические данные и национальные регистры базальноклеточной карциномы. Ее многофакторная этиология, включающая в себя экологические и генетические факторы в совокупности с социально-экономическими переменными, ассоциирована с распространенностью некоторых подтипов базальноклеточной карциномы в зависимости от гендерных, возрастных, расово-этнических, генетических факторов, а также сопутствующих заболеваний, предыдущего лечения и прочих показателей.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>basalioma</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базальноклеточная карцинома</kwd><kwd>базалиома</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>McDaniel B., Badri T., Steele R. B. Basal Cell Carcinoma. StatPearls [Internet]. 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