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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-4-613-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE OF WOMEN IN PERIOD OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fazlyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Elkhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>N. H.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mukhamadeeva</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kinjabulatov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Bashkir State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 450008, Ufa, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2"></aff><aff id="aff-3">The Society with Limited Liability “The Center of Medical Technologies”, 450078, Ufa, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-4">The State Public Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan “The Medical Informational Analytical Center”, 450008, Ufa, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-5">The Society with Limited Liability “The Fomin Clinic”, 450078, Ufa, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>613</fpage><lpage>618</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Health protection of women of reproductive age is a priority direction of state policy. In protection of reproductive health of women no small importance is played by development of organization of primary medical sanitary care and specialized medical care of women during pregnancy and delivery. The study was carried out in the Republic of Bashkortostan and covered period of 2017—2021. It was established that the number of women of fertility age decreased up to 3,9% that became one of causes of reduction of birth rate from 12.1‰ to 9.8‰ respectively. At that, the level of maternal mortality increased up to 8.9 times (from 4.1 to 36.8 per 100,000 born alive). In 2021, out of 37,775 women who completed their pregnancy, 99.3% were examined by therapist and only 92.2% passed such an examination prior to 12 weeks of their pregnancy. On the gestation period of 11—4 weeks, 91.3 % of pregnant women were subjected to ultrasound examination of fetus with detection of maternal serum markers and 94.4% of pregnant women were examined at the 19—21 weeks of pregnancy. Among pregnant women, rate of diseases and pathological conditions that preceded or developed during pregnancy slightly increased. Increasing of morbidity of anemia, diseases of endocrine system, including diabetes mellitus, was noted. The deterioration of particular indicators of organization of medical care of women according to profile “obstetrics and gynecology” occurred during period of COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of three-level system of organization of medical care resulted in significant reduction of number of obstetric and gynecological hospital beds.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>dispensary observation</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>delivery</kwd><kwd>infant and maternal mortality</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>младенческая и материнская смертность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кабочкин А. А. Течение беременности и родов с учетом медицинской активности и диспансерного наблюдения женщин. Российский медико-биологический вестник им. академика И. П. Павлова. 2014;22(3):93—7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Нацун Л. Н. Здоровье женщин репродуктивного возраста. 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