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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1824</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-3-481-485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE SIGNIFICANCE OF IDEAS AND FIRST EXPERIENCES OF A. A. BOGDANOV FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSFUSIOLOGY IN RUSSIA</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamelskikh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><email>kamelskih@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Serebryany</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><email>kamelskih@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Institution “The National Medical Research Center of Hematology” of the Minzdrav of Russia, 125167, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2"></aff><aff id="aff-3">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>485</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers the period of becoming of transfusiology in the USSR that fell on times of the First World War, the October Revolution, the Civil War and scrambling for power of various political forces. This scramble resulted in victory by forces that did not consider A. A. Bogdanov as an ideological enemy. It allowed him, already withdrew from political activity, to develop and to embody his concept of blood transfusion even in conditions of shortage of resources. The development of theory of A. A. Bogdanov from his early literary works to first experiments with blood transfusion is demonstrated. He carried out these experiments jointly with like-minded persons in conditions of the underground and active discussion at the highest state level necessity of establishing special Institute of blood transfusion in the country. Particular biographical information demonstrating ability of man to sacrifice oneself in searching the Truth are presented. The 2023 is the year of one hundred fiftieth birthday and the ninety fifth death anniversary (the death resulted from failed experience on oneself) of A. A. Malinovsky (Bogdanov)  the revolutionary, psychiatrist, politician, philosopher and man of letters.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of transfusiology</kwd><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>exchange transfusions</kwd><kwd>Alexander Malinovsky (Bogdanov)</kwd><kwd>Institute of Blood Transfusion</kwd><kwd>the USSR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история трансфузиологии</kwd><kwd>переливание крови</kwd><kwd>обменные переливания</kwd><kwd>Александр Малиновский (Богданов)</kwd><kwd>Институт переливания крови</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шевченко Ю. Л., Карпов О. Э., Жибурт Е. Б. Переливание крови: история и современность (к 100-летию переливания крови в России). Вестник Национального медико-хирургического Центра им. Н. И. 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