Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медициныПроблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot182110.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-3-460-464Научная статьяКРАТКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТОВ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ГРЕЦИИ, ИСПАНИИ, БОЛГАРИИАмлаевК. Р.МажаровВ. Н.ДахкильговаХ. Т.ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 355017, г. Ставрополь2906202331346046403072025Copyright © 2023, АО "Шико"2023Статья представляет собой краткий обзор опубликованной в базе данных PubMed в 2014—2020 гг. релевантной научной литературы, отражающей некоторые аспекты общественного здоровья. Представлен краткий обзор некоторых аспектов общественного здоровья Греции, Испании и Болгарии. Отмечены довольно высокие показатели ожидаемой продолжительности жизни, низкие значения материнской и младенческой смертности: лучшие результаты достигнуты в Испании. В указанных странах сохраняется высокая распространенность хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и их факторов риска, особенно в Болгарии и Греции. Системами здравоохранения Греции, Испании и Болгарии реализуются проекты по цифровой трансформации оказания медицинской помощи. Наиболее успешной в данной области является Испания, в Болгарии и Греции информационные системы в здравоохранения остаются фрагментированными.public healthhealth care abroadhealth care systemsобщественное здравоохранениездравоохранение за рубежомсистемы здравоохранения[Eurostat (2018). Eurostat database. Luxembourg, European Commission. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database][Laliotis I., Ioannidis J. P. A., Stavropoulou C. Total and causespecific mortality before and after the onset of the Greek economic crisis: an interrupted timeseries analysis [published correction appears in: Lancet Public Health. 2016 Dec;1(2):e45]. Lancet Public Health. 2016;1(2):e56–e65. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30018-4][OECD / European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Greece: country health profile 2019. Paris, Brussels: OECD; 2019. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/greece/greece-country-health-profile-2019-d87da56a-en.htm][Global Burden of Disease 2016 Greece Collaborators. The burden of disease in Greece, health loss, risk factors, and health financing, 2000-16: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Public Health. 2018;3(8):e395–e406. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30130-0][World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Greece: Profile of Health and Well-being. 2016. Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/308836/Profile-Health-Well-being-Greece.pdf][Lionis C., Symvoulakis E. K., Markaki A. Integrated peoplecentred primary health care in Greece: unravelling Ariadne's thread. Prim. Health Care Res. Dev. 2019;20:e113. Published 2019 Jul 25. doi: 10.1017/S1463423619000446][Hydria (2016). Program and targeted action on the health and nutrition of the Greek population: development and implementation of methodology and documentation. Athens, Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Elissavet-Valanou.pdf][Drydakis N. The effect of unemployment on self-reported health and mental health in Greece from 2008 to 2013: a longitudinal study before and during the financial crisis. Soc. Sci. Med. 2015;128:43–51. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.025][Asma S. The GATS atlas. Atlanta, GA, CDC Foundation for the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. 2015. Available at: http://gatsatlas.org/][WHO Regional Office for Europe. Greece: assessing healthsystem capacity to manage large influxes of migrants. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe;(Joint report on a mission of the Ministry of Health of Greece, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention and WHO Regional Office for Europe. 2015 Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/300400/Greece-Assessment-Report-en.pdf?ua=1][WHO Regional Office for Europe (2016a). European mortality database [online database]. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016 Available at: https://gateway.euro.who.int/en/hfa-explorer/][Sbarouni V., Petelos E., Kamekis A., Tzagkarakis S. I., Symvoulakis E. K., Lionis C. Discussing issues of health promotion and research in the context of primary care during the ongoing austerity period: an exploratory analysis from two regions in Greece. Med. Pharm. Rep. 2020;93(1):69–74. doi: 10.15386/mpr-1346][Kaitelidou D., Galanis P., Economou C., Mladovsky P., Siskou O., Sourtzi P. Inequalities Between Migrants and Non-Migrants in Accessing and Using Health Services in Greece During an Era of Economic Hardship. Int. J. Health Serv. 2020;50(4):444–57. doi: 10.1177/0020731420902604][MSSSI (2017b). National Health System Key Indicators [online database]. Madrid, Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. 2017 Available at: http://inclasns.msssi.es/main.html][WHO Regional Office for Europe (2017). European Health for All database (online database). Copenhagen: World Health Organization; 2017. Available at: https://gateway.euro.who.int/en/hfa-explorer/][MSSSI (2014a). Estudio ALADINO [Study ALADINO]. Madrid, Agencia Española de Consumo, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. 2014. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257310773_The_ALADINO_Study_A_National_Study_of_Prevalence_of_Overweight_and_Obesity_in_Spanish_Children_in_2011][Eurostat (2017d). Population and Social Conditions [online database]. Luxembourg: Eurostat; 2017. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat][OECD/EU (2016). Health at a Glance: Europe 2016 — State of Health in the EU Cycle. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2016 Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-at-a-glance-europe-2016_9789264265592-en][National Centre of Public Health and Analyses/NCPHA (2016). Health care 2016. Sofia: NCPHA; 2016. Available at: https://www.mh.government.bg/en/ministry/secondary-authorizing-officers/national-center-public-health-and-analysis/][Dimova A., Rohova M., Koeva S. Bulgaria: Health System Review. Health Syst. Transit. 2018;20(4):1–230.][Salchev P. (2018). Activity of the HTA Commission 2017. Technical Report, February 2018. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Petko_Salchev/contributions][Bedrov I. (2017). And did you take the code for your electronic health record? NHIF encourages everyone to take advantage of the free service. Bulgaria On Air; 28.08.2017. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/37550296/Health_Systems_in_Transition_Bulgaria_Health_system_review]