Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot18210.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-5-831-835Научная статьяThe participation of religious organizations in formation of population attitude to transplantation of organs and tissuesAbaevaO. P.abaevaop@inbox.ruRomanovS. V.-SmirnovaG. Iu.-PrisiazhnaiaN. V.-DubograiE. V.-The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of RussiaThe Federal Budget Health Care Institution “The Privolzhskiy Okrujnoy Medical Center” of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia1512201927583183506042021Copyright © 2019,2019The article discusses issue of possibility of influence of religious organizations on the attitude of population to issues of human organ transplantation. The attitude of followers of different religions to key issues of bioethics related to organ donation and transplantation is analyzed. It is concluded that there are no definite prohibitions on implementing this kind of medical intervention in modern religious regulations. The study of results of questionnaire survey of two groups of respondents revealed certain part of population, whose decision on the issues of posthumous organ donation would be influenced by the opinion of representative of religious organization. It is established that every tenth respondent appealed to the Orthodox priest when making decision to sign consent paper concerning posthumous exempt of organ from relatives. It is concluded that it is possible to affect the formation in certain part of population understanding of need to support organ donation and transplantation in case of active work in this direction of representatives of religious organizations.organ transplantationorgan donationattitude of religionтрансплантация органоворганное донорствоотношение религии1.Виноградов В. Л. Актуальные вопросы органного донорства. Введение. Лекция. Трансплантология. 2013;(4):15-23.2.Rithalia A., McDaid C., Suekarran S., Myers L., Sowden A. Impact of presumed consent for organ donation on donation rates: a systematic review. Brit. Med. J. 2009;338:а3162. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a3162 PMID: 191474793.Готье С. В., Хомяков С. М. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2017 году. X сообщение регистра Российского трансплантологического общества. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2018;20(2):6-28. doi: 10.15825/1995-1191-2018-2-6-284.Хубулава Г. Г. Религиозно-этический аспект трансплантации. Медицинский Альманах. 2016;4(44):31-5. doi: 10.21145/2499-9954-2016-4-31-355.Ляуш Л. Б. Медицинские и биоэтические вопросы организации помощи в России. Вестник Чувашского университета. 2014;(2):291-300.6.Виноградов В. Л. Опыт Израиля в организации программы органного донорства. Интервью с трансплант-координатором Кириллом Грозовским. Трансплантология. 2015;(2):20-5.7.Jotkowitz A. B., Agbaria R., Glick S. M. Medical ethics in Israel - bridging religious and secular values. Lancet. 2017;389(10088): 2584-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30700-68.Bülow H. H., Sprung C. L., Reinhart K., Prayag S., Du B., Armaganidis A. The world’s major religions’ points of view on end-of-life decisions in the intensive care unit. Int. Care Med. 2008;34:423-30. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0973-89.Tasaki M., Saito K., Nakagawa Y., Ikeda M., Imai N., Ito Y. 20-Year Analysis of Kidney Transplantation: A Single Center in Japan. Transplant. Proc. 2014;46:437-41. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.10.05210.Капитонова Е. А., Романовская О. В., Романовский Г. Б Правовое регулирование трансплантологии. М.: Проспект; 2016. ISBN: 978-5-392-21114-211.Ghods A. J. The history of organ donation and transplantation in Iran. Exper. Clin. Transplant. 2014;1:38-41. PMID: 2463579012.Hafeez Bhatti A. B., Saud Dal F. Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Pakistan. Transplantation. 2017;101(7):1507-8. doi: 10.1097/TP.000000000000173713.Aringazina A., Kurmanguzhina M. Current Approaches to the Implementation of Donor Programs in Transplantation. J Clin. Med. Kazakhstan. 2014;2(32):14-20.14.Zhang Q. X., Xie J. F., Zhou J. D., Xiao S. S., Liu A. Z., Hu G. Q., et al. Impact Factors and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation Among Transplantation Patients and Their Caregivers in China. Transplant. Proc. 2017;49(9):1975-81. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.02215.Донорство и пересадка органов в общественном мнении россиян. Трансплантология. 2014;(1):8-19.