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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1799</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s2-1202-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HEALTH AND SATISFACTION WITH THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AS FACTORS IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE OLDER GENERATION OF METROPOLITAN RESIDENTS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gornostalev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Myakisheva</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">State Budget Institution of Moscow “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”, 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2"></aff><aff id="aff-3">Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the city of Moscow, 107078, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-4">All-Russian Public-Government Enlightenment Organization «Russian «Znanie» Society», 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><fpage>1202</fpage><lpage>1208</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In the context of an aging population in megacities, it is important to maintain the health and activity of older people, improving their quality of life. To do this, it is necessary to study the factors affecting longevity, including individual health characteristics and perception of the health system (accessibility, responsiveness, effectiveness, ageism). The purpose of the study: to identify an assessment of the quality of life of elderly Muscovites and the influence of factors related to health and the assessment of the health care system on it. Materials and methods: a sociological survey, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and a z-test were used to compare the proportions of variables. Results: an assessment of the quality of life and its components based on questionnaires showed that health is a key factor for the elderly, although its assessment was low. 47% of the elderly are committed to healthy lifestyle, of which 40% regularly exercise. 25% have bad habits, 26% are disabled, which reduces the quality of life. 18% seek medical help on a monthly basis. Those who go to doctors less often rate the quality of life higher (p m 0.001). Satisfaction with the last medical visit is higher than with the healthcare system as a whole. Conclusion: the study revealed a link between healthy lifestyle and the quality of life of the elderly. Regular physical activity improves quality of life by reducing hypochondria and potentially offloading the healthcare system. Satisfaction with the health care system also affects the quality of life and requires an increase in the availability of medical care.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>satisfaction with medical care</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>hypochondria.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность медицинской помощью</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>ипохондрия.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Воробьева О. Д., Топилин А. В., Ниорадзе Г. В., Хроленко Т. С. Демографическое старение население региональный российские тренды. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2022;30(6):1230-1235. 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