Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot178010.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s2-1094-1099Научная статьяTOBACCO CONSUMPTION DYNAMICS BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMICGolenkovA. V.bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ruNaumovaE. A.bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ruBonkaloT. I.bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ruShmelevaS. V.bonkalotatyanaivanovna@yandex.ruChuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov,Republican Center for Medical Prevention, Exercise and Sports Medicine,Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, 115088, Moscow, RussiaMoscow State University of Technologies and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (the First Cossack University),08112024321094109902072025Copyright © 1970,1970<p>Purpose to study Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) indicators on tobacco consumption and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on them. Materials and methods. In 2022, 2,453 residents were surveyed (men 1137, women 1316) aged from 15 to 86 years (average age 43,0 16,4 years). There were 58,9% city dwellers, 41,1% villagers. The GATS technique was used. The results of the 2022 survey were compared with 2019. Mathematical and statistical processing included descriptive statistics and calculation of the 2 distribution. Results. Over the past three years, the share of smokers has not changed (19,0% in 2022 vs 19,9% in 2019). At the same time, there were significantly more women smoking (7,4% vs 5,4%), and fewer men smoking (32,4% vs 36,7%). The number of smokers has significantly increased in the age group 65+, among women, as well as among persons aged 4564 years. In 2022, smokers made fewer attempts to quit smoking. The number of users of electronic nicotine delivery systems increased (7.1% vs 5.4%), especially among men (9.5% vs 6.0%); a noticeable increase was observed in the 4564 age group (2.8% vs 0.9%). Conclusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of smokers of both sexes in the older age group has increased significantly. The number of users of electronic nicotine delivery systems has increased. Many indicators of assistance to the population in quitting tobacco use and prevention of smoking among the adult population have worsened.</p>GATSGATSsmokingprevalencetobacco controlelectronic nicotine delivery systemsadult populationкурениераспространённостьконтроль табакаэлектронные средства доставки никотинавзрослое население[Sreeramareddy C. T., Aye S. N. Changes in adult smoking behaviours in ten global adult tobacco survey (GATS) countries during 2008-2018 — a test of 'hardening' hypothesis // BMC Public Health. 2021. 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