Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot177810.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s2-1037-1041Научная статьяPRIORITY AREAS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY CITIES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE PRESERVATION OF THE HEALTH OF THEIR INHABITANTSAksenovaE. I.KamyninaN. N.DerbenevD. P.TurzinP. S.Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia08112024321037104102072025Copyright © 1970,1970Modern cities all over the world have various conditions and opportunities that ensure the preservation, strengthening and improvement of the health of their inhabitants. This is especially true in relation to the so-called healthy cities. Currently, the term «healthy city» means a city dominated by a rational physical, ecological and socio-economic environment that provides the vast majority of its inhabitants with opportunities for successful effective activities and a high-quality healthy life. The article presents international documents in the field of healthy cities development (World Health Organization, European Region). The achievements in the field of improvement of healthy cities abroad, contributing to the preservation, strengthening and improvement of the health of their residents, are described.healthy cityrequirementsrecommendationsphysicalecological and socio-economic environmenthealthresidents of citiesздоровый городтребованиярекомендациифизическаяэкологическая и социальноэкономическая средаздоровьежители городов1.Шемякина В. А., Рогазинская М. Д. Территории жилой застройки. Современная зарубежная западноевропейская концепция «здоровый город» // Архитектура и современные информационные технологии. 2022. №1. С. 195—211.2.Duhl L. J., Hancock T. A guide to assessing healthy cities. WHO Healthy Cities Project Office. Copenhagen; 1988. Р. 3.3.Khomenko S., Nieuwenhuijsen M., Ambròs A. et al. Is a liveable city a healthy city? Health impacts of urban and transport planning in Vienna, Austria // Environ. Res. 2020. Vol. 183. P. 109238.4.Sallis J. F., Bull F., Burdett R. et al. Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: how to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities // Lancet. 2016. Vol. 388, N 10062. P. 2936—2947.5.Ziafati Bafarasat A., Sharifi A. How to achieve a healthy city: a scoping review with ten city examples // J. Urban Health. 2024. Vol. 101, N 1. P. 120—140.6.Mueller N., Rojas-Rueda D., Basagaña X. et al. Urban and transport planning related exposures and mortality: a health impact assessment for cities // Environ. Health Perspect. 2017. Vol. 125, N 1. P. 89—96.7.Mueller N., Rojas-Rueda D., Khreis H. et al. Changing the urban design of cities for health: the superblock model // Environ. Int. 2020. Vol. 134. P. 105132.8.Nieuwenhuijsen M. J. New urban models for more sustainable, liveable and healthier cities post covid19; reducing air pollution, noise and heat island effects and increasing green space and physical activity // Environ. Int. 2021. Vol. 157. P. 106850.9.Bai Y., Zhang Y., Zotova O. et al. Healthy cities initiative in China: progress, challenges, and the way forward // Lancet Reg. Health West. Pac. 2022. Vol. 27. P. 100539.10.Аксенова Е. И., Горбатов Ю. С., Камынина Н. Н. Глобальное видение устойчивого развития и реформ здравоохранения. Проекты мегаполисов и стран мира: монография. М.; 2023.11.Ковальжина Л. С. Концепция «Здоровые города» и здоровьесберегающее поведение городского населения: социологический анализ // Урбанистика. 2020. №1. С. 1—10.