Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медициныПроблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot177210.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-526-529Научная статьяФАКТОРЫ РИСКА И ЗАЩИТНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПСИХОАКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ У ПОДРОСТКОВАмлаевК. Р.МажаровВ. Н.ЗафироваВ. Б.КравченкоО. О.ХубиеваД. Х.-Д.ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет», 355017, Ставрополь, Россия0907202432752652902072025Copyright © 1970, АО "Шико"1970В статье представлен краткий описательный обзор, который направлен на определение факторов риска и защитных факторов злоупотребления наркотических средств среди подростков в трех важных сферах: личности, семье и обществе. Описаны индивидуальные факторы риска: высокая импульсивность, бунтарство, нарушение эмоционального баланса, алекситимия. Семейными факторами риска были пренатальное курение матери, и её плохой психологический статус, низкое образование родителей, наличие членов семьи, употребляющих психоактивные вещества. Среди факторов риска в обществе было наличие в окружении подростка сверстников, злоупотребляющих наркотиками. Также определены защитные факторы: индивидуальный оптимизм, стремление сохранить свое здоровье и т. д.risk factorsprotective factorspsychoactive substancesadolescentsфакторы рисказащитные факторыпсихоактивные веществаподростки1.Degenhardt L., Stockings E., Patton G. et al. The increasing global health priority of substance use in young people // Lancet Psychiatry. 2016. Vol. 3, N 3. P. 251–264.2.Holm S., Sandberg S., Kolind T., Hesse M. The importance of cannabis culture in young adult cannabis use // J. Subst. Abus. 2014. Vol. 19, N 3. P. 251–256.3.Luikinga S. J., Kim J. H., Perry C. J. 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