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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-519-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE HISTORY OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CHOLERA EPIDEMICS IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY IN 1892 AND 1910 (BASED ON ARCHIVAL DATA)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abramyan</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Epidemics of a wide variety of infectious diseases were constantly recorded in Russia. Asian cholera occupied a special place among epidemic diseases. In 1892, cholera was imported into the Russian Empire through the Black Sea ports, which reached the territory of the Kuban region by the summer of the same year. In 1892, about 300 thousand people died of cholera in Russia. They still did not know how to treat this terrible disease, did not know its mechanism of spread, as well as the peculiarities of its course. The article, prepared on the basis of an analysis of documentary data from the Archive Department of the administration of the municipal formation of the city of Novorossiysk and the archival Department of the Administration of the municipal formation of the Mostovsky district, examines the cholera epidemic that swept the territories of the Kuban region in 1892 and 1910. The authors characterize the main factors that contributed to the rapid spread of infection and assess the measures that were taken to combat the disease: the implementation of anticholera measures organized by the authorities was greatly hampered by the lack of education, prejudices and superstitions of the vast majority of the population; representatives of the nonresident population not only did not comply with basic standards of personal hygiene, but also expressed distrust, and sometimes and hostility towards doctors. Using archival data, the authors investigate the impact of infectious diseases on the demographic indicators of these settlements.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>archival data</kwd><kwd>epidemic control</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>Kuban region</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>cholera</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архивные данные</kwd><kwd>борьба с эпидемией</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>Кубанская область</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>холера</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тория Т. Г., Епихин А. И., Хекерт Е. В., Модина М. А. Разработка системы самообучения интеллектуальных агентов для управления судовым двигателем // Морские интеллектуальные технологии. 2023. №21. 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