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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1704</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-3-494-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПИТАНИЯ ПРИ КОГНИТИВНЫХ РАССТРОЙСТВАХ И ДЕМЕНЦИИ (ОБЗОР)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко» Минобрнауки России, 105064, г. Москва</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>494</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Современная тенденция увеличения продолжительности жизни и постарения населения планеты сопровождается появлением проблемы глобального масштаба, связанной с удвоением каждые 20 лет числа больных со старческим слабоумием. Концепция возраст-ассоциированных форм когнитивных расстройств (сосудистой деменции, болезни Альцгеймера, болезни Паркинсона) основана на положениях воздействия нездоровых привычек образа жизни и питания, генетических факторов, инволютивных метаболических процессов, осложнений гериатрических заболеваний и их коморбидности. Поиск литературы: систематических обзоров, отчетов клинических исследований по публикационному типу “meta-analisis” и в системе Medline — позволил выявить, что своевременная коррекция негативных факторов риска, в частности применение геродиетики, способствуют уменьшению/замедлению развития сосудистой деменции и когнитивных расстройств.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorders, dementia, geroprotective nutrition, herodietics, biologically active substances, antioxidants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>геропротективное питание</kwd><kwd>геродиетика</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Якушин М. А., Карпова О. В. МИС «Деменция». Проблемы геронауки: АНО «ОСО ИТЕМ». 2023;47:280-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Парфенов В. 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