Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot167710.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-2-177-184Научная статьяTHE REGIONAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS EFFECT ON MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AND SOMATIC HEALTH OF YOUNG WOMENSinevaI. M.ZiminaS. N.IudinaA. M.KhafizovaA. A.PermiakovaE. Yu.NegashevaM. A.The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University”, 119234, Moscow, Russia1512202331217718424062025Copyright © 2023,2023The analysis of various social, economic, and demographic factors demonstrates different degrees and directions of their impact on human body systems and human health in general. The examination of residents of several cities of Russia and neighboring countries provides an opportunity to assess strength and direction of relationship between socioeconomic factors and morphofunctional health. The comprehensive morphofunctional examination was applied to 722 young females aged 18.8±0.05 years from six cities: Moscow, Samara, Saransk, Arkhangelsk (the Russian Federation), Tiraspol (the Transdniestria Moldavian Republic), and Baku (the Republic of Azerbaijan). The economic, demographic, social and ecological indicators of the city and relevant region were considered as factors of urban environment. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (RS). was used as measure of relation between attributes. The variability of morphophysiological characteristics is hardly related to the population density (RS −0.18–0.15). At the same time the greatest contribution was demonstrated by complex of economic factors and environmental pollution (RS up to −0.29 for both). The relationships between functional indicators of cardiovascular system and economic status of the region, associated demographic factors, and indicators of air pollution were established in the surveyed cities. In overall, the results suggest that cardiovascular system is the most susceptible area to influence of city-level social economic factors and demonstrates deterioration of functional indicators under economic decline at the regional level. In other morphophysiological systems, adaptive changes were established only as tendencies. The deterioration conditions of human body systems under impact of urban environment factors is evident in some cities. The observed deterioration potentially can adversely affect health during growth and will further be aggravated by ongoing negative environmental influences. In this regard, it is necessary to enhance knowledge about impact of external influences on human health and body systems to develop directed preventive measures improving quality of life.morphophysiological statussomatic healthsocioeconomic factorsurban environmentcardiovascular systemrespiratory system.морфофизиологический статуссоматическое здоровьесоциально-экономические факторыгородская средасердечно-сосудистая системадыхательная система.[Богданова О. Г. Мыльникова И. В. Метаболический синдром: ситуация в мире, клинико-диагностические критерии и факторы риска (обзор литературы). Гигиена и санитария. 2020;99(10):1165—9. doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-10-1165-1169][Kaj M., Tekus E., Juhasz I., Stomp K., Wihelm M. Changes in physical fitness of Hungarian college students in the last fifteen years. Acta Biol. Hung. 2015;66(3):270—81. doi: 10.1556/018.66.2015.3.3][Tanner J. M. Growth as a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population. Horm. Res. Paediatr. 1992;38(1):106—15. doi: 10.1159/000182580][Hatton T. J., Bray B. E. Long run trends in the heights of European men, 19th—20th centuries. Econ. Hum. Biol. 2010;8(3):405—13. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2010.03.001][Steckel R. H. Social and economic effects on growth. In: Cameron N., Schell L., eds. Human growth and development. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2012. P. 225—44.][Соколова А. А., Руднева О. С. Рейтинг крупнейших городов России по уровню комфортности проживания. Народонаселение. 2017;(3):130—42.][Негашева М. А., Зимина С. Н., Синева И. М., Юдина А. М. Особенности морфофункциональной адаптации студенческой молодёжи, проживающей в разных городах России. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23: Антропология. 2018;(3):41—54. doi: 10.32521/2074-8132.2018.3.041-054][Синева И. М., Зимина С. Н., Пермякова Е. Ю., Хафизова А. А., Юдина А. М., Негашева М. А. Морфологические индикаторы физической активности современной студенческой молодёжи. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 23: Антропология. 2020;(1):5—15. doi: 10.32521/2074-8132.2020.1.005-015][Zimina S. N., Negasheva M. A., Godina E. Z. Sex-specific phenotypic plasticity as a complex reaction of human organism to different environmental conditions. Collegium Antropol. 2019;43(3):167—74.][Вестник Приднестровского республиканского банка. Тирасполь: Изд-во ПРБ; 2017. 9 c.][Государственная служба статистики Приднестровской Молдавской Республики. Социально-экономическое развитие ПМР за 2016 год (окончательные данные). Тирасполь; 2017.][Государственная служба статистики Приднестровской Молдавской Республики. Статистический ежегодник 2019 (за 2014—2018 гг.). Тирасполь; 2019.][Национальная статистическая служба Азербайджана, интерактивные данные. Режим доступа: https://www.stat.gov.az/?lang=en (дата обращения 01.12.2020)][Межгосударственный статистический комитет содружества независимых государств, интерактивные данные. Режим доступа: http://www.cisstat.com (дата обращения 25.11.2020)][AzerNews. Air pollution drops in Azerbaijan 28 March 2019 Режим доступа: https://www.azernews.az/nation/147858.html (дата обращения 10.12.2020)][Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Росстат). Режим доступа: rosstat.gov.ru (дата обращения 09.12.2020)][Единая межведомственная информационно-статистическая система (ЕМИСС). Режим доступа: fedstst.ru (дата обращения 03.12.2020)][Mendenhall M. W., Sincich T. L. Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences. London: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2015.][Агаджанян Н. А., Радыш И. В. Биоритмы, среда обитания, здоровье. М.: РУДН; 2013.][Cyril S., Oldroyd J. C., Renzaho A. Urbanisation, urbanicity, and health: a systematic review of the reliability and validity of urbanicity scales. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:513. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-513][Miao J., Wu X. Urbanization, socioeconomic status and health disparity in China. Health Place. 2016;42:87—95. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.09.008][Bhargava M., Kandpal S. D., Aggarwal P., Sati H. C. Overweight and Obesity in School Children of a Hill State in North India: Is the Dichotomy Urban-Rural or Socio-Economic? Results from a Cross-Sectional Survey. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156283][Лещенко Я. А., Лисовцов А. А. Оценка качества жизни населения региона методами многомерного факторного анализа. Гигиена и санитария. 2018;97(10):979—84. doi: 10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-10-979-984][German A., Hochberg Z. Sexual Dimorphism of Size Ontogeny and Life History. Front. Pediatr. 2020;8:387. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00387][Shah B., Tombeau Cost K., Fuller A., Birken C. S., Anderson L. N. Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda. BMJ Nutr. Prev. Health. 2020;3(2):387—90. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074][Delisle N. C., Barnes J. D., Blanchette S., Faulkner G., Leduc G., Riazi N. A. Relationships between area-level socioeconomic status and urbanization with active transportation, independent mobility, outdoor time, and physical activity among Canadian children. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1082. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7420-y][Kemp B. J., Cliff D. P., Batterham M., Parrish A. M. Socio-ecological predictors of non-organized physical activity participation and decline between childhood and adolescence. J. Sports Scis. 2021;39(2):120—30. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1808296][Vancampfort D., Van Damme T., Firth J., Smith L., Stubbs B., Rosenbaum S. Correlates of physical activity among 142,118 adolescents aged 12—15 years from 48 low- and middle-income countries. Prev. Med. 2019:105819. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105819][Brummett B. H., Babyak M. A., Jiang R., Huffman K. M., Kraus W. E., Singh A. Systolic Blood Pressure and Socioeconomic Status in a large multi-study population. SSM — Population Health. 2019;9:100498. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100498]