Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot16410.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-si1-653-666Научная статьяFormation and Unique Experience of the Center For the Treatment of Cerebrovascular Pathology in Children and Adolescents Located in a Multidisciplinary Pediatric Hospital, as the Only Primary Center of Pediatric Stroke in the Russian FederationPetryaykinaE. E.-ShcherderkinaI. O.schederkina@mail.ruVitkovskayaI. P.-LivshitsM. I.-DrozdovaI. M.-SvirinP. V.-GorokhovD. V.-KharkinA. V.-GorbunovA. V.-KesselA. E.-Morozov Moscow Children Clinical HospitalRUDN UniversityResearch Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical ManagementPirogov Russian National Research Medical University151220192765366606042021Copyright © 2019,2019Stroke is in the top ten causes of children death, ahead of brain tumors. Х-ray diagnostics development has significantly improved the detectability of pediatric stroke. The average incidence of cerebrovascular diseases in children was 13 per 100,000 children annually. The main feature of children's stroke is its multifactorial character, which complicates diagnostic process and requires involvement of doctors of different specialties to determine the leading etiological factors and choose optimal therapy and management tactics. The Center for the Treatment of Cerebrovascular Pathology in Children and Adolescents was established on the basis of Morozov Children City Clinical Hospital by Moscow Healthcare Department, Order No. 169, dated February 27, 2014. The main task was to create a pediatric stroke center on the basis of multidisciplinary Morozov Children City Clinical Hospital, which met the main international requirements of the primary center for pediatric stroke. It was done to improve early diagnostic process, refine the algorithm for maintaining patient data in acute periods, develop preventive measures, maintain city pediatric stroke register, introduce family consultations, coordinate medical care for children with cerebrovascular pathology at various levels in Moscow, and improve medical care quality for children with cerebrovascular pathology and their families. Since April 2014 more than 800 children have undergone inpatient treatment and more than 420 have been treated in outpatient departments of Morozov Children City Clinical Hospital.stroke in childrenmultifactorial characterprimary center for children's strokeинсульт у детеймультифакториальностьпервичный центр детского инсульта1.Feigin V. L., Forouzanfar M. H., Krishnamurthi R., Mensah G. A., Connor M., Bennett D. A., et al.; Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) and the GBD Stroke Experts Group. 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