Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot16310.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-si1-643-652Научная статьяPermanent Cardiostimulation Training Course - from Simple to Complex. Patient Management and Electrocardiographic DiagnosisPervovaE. V.ekaterina.pervova@gmail.comCity Clinical Hospital № 4151220192764365206042021Copyright © 2019,2019The article deals with methods of treating patients with bradyarrhythmias, life-threatening tachyarrhythmias and chronic heart failure with the use of implantable antiarrhythmic devices permanent pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, and cardio-resynchronizing systems. Methods of instrumental and electrocardiographic diagnosis acceptable for such patients are described. The work defines management approaches to these patients in the postoperative and subsequent periods of life.implanted antiarrhythmic systemscardiac implanted electronic devicespacemakercardiac pacemakercardioverter defibrillatorcardio-resynchronization therapy systempostoperative management of patients with pacemakersmethods of electrocardiographic diagnosiselectrocardiographyHolter monitoringимплантированные антиаритмические системысердечные имплантированные электронные устройствапейсмейкеркардиостимуляторкардиовертер-дефибрилляторсистема кардиоресинхронизирующей терапиипослеоперационное ведение пациентов с кардиостимуляторамиметоды электрокардиографической диагностикиэлектрокардиографияхолтеровское мониторирование[Бокерия Л. А., Гудкова Р. Г. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия-2015. Болезни и врожденные аномалии системы кровообращения. М.: НЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН; 2016. 208 с.][Макаров Л. М., Комолятова В. Н., Куприянова О. О., Первова Е. В., Рябыкина Г. В., Соболев А. В. и др. Национальные российские рекомендации по применению методики холтеровского мониторирования в клинической практике. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014;2(106):6-71 doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2014-2-6-71][Клинические рекомендации ВНОА по проведению электрофизиологических исследований, катетерной абляции и применению имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств. М.: ВНОА; 2017. 702 c.][Priori S. G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur. Heart J. 2015 Nov 1;36(41):2793-867. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316][Brignole M., Auricchio A., Baron-Esquivias G., et al. ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Document Reviewers. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Eur. Heart J. 2013;34:2281-329. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht150][Epstein A. E., DiMarco J. P., Ellenbogen K. A., et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Heart Rhythm Society. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2013;127:e283-e352. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276ce9b][Shen W.-K., Sheldon R. S., Benditt D. G., et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e218-e254. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.03.005][Varosy P. D., Chen L. Y., Miller A. L., et al. Pacing as a treatment for reflex-mediated (vasovagal, situational, or carotid sinus hypersensitivity) syncope: a systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2017;70:664-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.004][Wilkoff B. L., Fauchier L., Stiles M. K., et al. 2015 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on optimal implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and testing. Europace. 2016;2:159-83. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv411][Ellenbogen K. A., Wood M. A. Cardiac pacing and ICDs. 4th ed. Blackwell Publishing, Inc. USA; 2005. 577 p.][Hayes D. L., Friedman P. A. Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization: a clinical approach. 2nd ed. Blackwell Publishing, Inc. USA; 2008. 633 p.][Barold S., Stroobandt R. X., Sinnaeve Al. F. Cardiac Pacemakers and Resynchronization. Step-by-Step. An illustrated guide. 2nd ed. Blackwell Publishing, Inc. USA; 2010. 478 p.][Swerdlow C. D., Asirvatham S. J., Ellenbogen K. A., et al. Troubleshooting Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Sensing Problems II. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2015;8:212-20. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002514][Первова Е. В. Современная кардиостимуляция на холтеровском мониторе ЭКГ: Практическое руководство. М.: Медика; 2011. 368 с.][Chatterjee K., Harris A., Davies G., et al. Electrocardiographic changes subsequent to artificial ventricular depolarization. Br. Heart J. 1969;31:770-9.][Kadish A. H., Buxton A. E., Kennedy H. L., et al. ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on electrocardiography and ambulatory electrocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/AHA Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Electrocardiography and Ambulatory Electrocardiography). Circulation. 2001;104:3169-78.][Myerburg R. J., Chaitman B. R., Ewy G. A., et al. Task Force 2: Training in Electrocardiography, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, and Exercise Testing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008;51:348-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.010][Mason J. W., Hancock E. W., Gettes L. S., et al. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part II: Electrocardiography diagnostic statement list: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation. 2007;115(10):1325-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.025]