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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1582</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-6-1396-1402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The becoming and development of the academic subject and scientific discipline “Public Health and Organization of Health Care”. Report II (1963/1964–2023/2024) (to the Centenary of the Academician Yu. P. Lisitsyn Chair of public health and health care)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>Natalya V</given-names></name><email>nvpol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Starodubov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Ivanovich</given-names></name><email>starodubov@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>Valeri S</given-names></name><email>lunapol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia, 117997, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers formation of academic subject and scientific discipline Public Health and Organization of Health Care in Russia during 19632023. The role of Yu. P. Lisitsyn, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, and his disciples in improving educational process, scientific substantiation of medical organizational measures that contributed into improvement of health of various population groups. The results of scientific research performed at the Chair and participation of the Chair in educational methodological support of teaching academic discipline Public Health and Public Health at different levels of Higher Education (students, resident doctors, postgraduate students, health care practitioners) are described.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Public Health and Health Care Organization</kwd><kwd>public health status</kwd><kwd>social factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественное здоровье и организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>кафедра</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kudryashova L. V. Social and hygienic aspects of early age children's health and ways to improve. 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