Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot156310.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-6-1267-1272НеопределенThe inadequate physical activity as risk factor of non-communicable diseasesAmlaevK Rkum672002@mail.ruDakhkilgovaH Thava.dahkilgova@gmail.comBlinkovaL Ndietdoctorlnb@yandex.ruMazharovV Npostmaster@stgmu.ruThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Stavropol State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 355017, Stavropol, RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Stavropol State Medical University”, 355017, Stavropol, Russia091220243262704202527042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article presents brief review of impact of inadequate physical activity on development of non-communicable diseases. The low physical activity is among top five most significant factors of premature death and is the cause of more than 20% of cases of diabetes mellitus II and chronic cardiovascular diseases. The article considers mode of assessing intensity of physical activity based on using metabolic equivalent. The effect of hypodynamia on development of obesity, diseases of musculoskeletal system, diabetes mellitus II, cardio-vascular and oncological diseases is considered. The relationship between inadequate physical activity and population mental health is considered too.</p>physical activityhypodynamiarisk factorexerciseфизическая активностьгиподинамияфактор рискафизические упражнения[Kim B. Y., Choi D. H., Jung C. H., Kang S. K., Mok J. O., Kim C. H. Obesity and Physical Activity. J. Obes. Metab. Syndr 2017;26:15–22. doi: 10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.15][Dhuli K., Naureen Z., Medori M. C. Physical activity for health. J. Prev. Med. 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