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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1542</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-946-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The accessibility of oncologic medical care in the Russian Federation in context of radiotherapy: The last years analysis</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Garyaev</surname><given-names>Garya Anatolievich</given-names></name><email>gga20889@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Balaeva</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><email>daianakhlanta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ryzhkin</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><email>rsa777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Golanov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><email>golanovav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><email>elmira_mingazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of Minzdrav of Russia, 125445, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Private Institution of Health Care the Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”, 129128, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Russian University of Medicine” of Minzdrav of Russia, 127473, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-4">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kazan State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 420012, Kazan, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-5">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University”, 420008, Kazan, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-6">The State Scientific Budget Institution “The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan”, 420111, Kazan, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-7">The Federal State Self-Contained Institution “The Academician N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery” of Minzdrav of Russia, 125047, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-8">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The accessibility of medical care plays important role in ensuring basic human needs and means unimpeded access to all services in national health care system. It is conditioned by: balance of necessary volumes of medical care of population, national medical and financial resources, availability and qualification of medical personnel, rendering of necessary types of medical care in territories, possibility of patient free choice of physician in charge and medical organization, available transport possibilities, level of public education on health promotion and diseases prevention. The availability of radiotherapy, as an integral part of oncological care, is determined by possibility of its timely delivery to all patients and is conditioned by total number of oncological centers equipped with radiotherapy equipment and qualified specialists. In this regard, availability of radiotherapy treatment is gradually introduced into priority state programs of health care modernization. The timely delivery of radiotherapy associated with increasing of numbers of oncology centers, improvement of their equipment and medical personnel staffing is crucial part of development strategy of state oncological care programs.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>availability</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy care</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>facilities</kwd><kwd>equipment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доступность радиотерапевтической помощи</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>радиотерапия</kwd><kwd>оснащение</kwd><kwd>оборудование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kaprin A. D., Starinsky V. V. The state of cancer care for the population of Russia in 2021. P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2022. 239 р. 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