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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-933-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The development of regulation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in EU and the USA in 1992–2020. Report 3. The making of the EU legislation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in 2001–2020</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Volskaya</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><email>vols-elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;This article proceeds the topic of the article The development of regulation of the circulation of medicines in the EU and the USA in 19922020. The history of development of European pharmaceutical legislation in 20012020 is considered. The acts of indirect action adopted by EU Parliament at first stage of development of legislation concerning medications failed to fully harmonize normative base of the EU Member States in pharmaceutical market. Since 2000, the EU Parliament and the EU Council adopt laws of direct action  the Regulations. Alongside with the pharmaceutical Code, the Regulations for single segments of pharmaceutical market constituted set of laws related to turn-over of medications. The legislators, at developing EU laws, took into account the US regulatory standards. Despite differences in history, legislative traditions and structure, regulatory systems of the USA and the EU concerning medications turn-over were basically harmonized.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medications</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical legislation</kwd><kwd>harmonization</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>directive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическое законодательство</kwd><kwd>гармонизация</kwd><kwd>регулирование деятельности</kwd><kwd>директива</kwd><kwd>регламент</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Volkov A. K., Ryzhkov A. A Impact of European Union law on regulation of national pharmaceutical markets of Member States. Law. Journal HSE. 2013;(2):116–33 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bunjatjan N. D., Sakaeva I. V., Kosareva T. V., Korsun L. V., Sakanjan V. A. 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