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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-si1-559-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging markers of clinically significant prostate cancer</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gonch.urology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Paklina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Setdikova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education (RMACPE)</aff><aff id="aff-2">S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</aff><aff id="aff-3">Patero Clinic Medical Diagnostic Center</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><fpage>559</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Authors aimed to assess the correlation between the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC of the tumor, ADC ratio) and final grade group (GG) after radical prostatectomy (RP), and to determine the threshold values of ADC for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (PC) with subsequent evaluation in a prospective group. 118 patients with PC were included in the retrospective group. These patients underwent RP from 2012 to 2017 with preoperative 3 Tesla multiparametric MRI (mpMRT) with contrast enhancement in a single center. After analyzing all the MRI studies, the average values of tumor ADC and benign tissue ADC were calculated using the maps of ADC. The prospective part of the study included 60 patients with completed pre-biopsy mpMRI and subsequent RP from January 2018 to March 2019. The prospective part of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of applying the obtained diffusion coefficient thresholds. When used as a criterion for determining clinically significant prostate cancer (GG &gt; 6), threshold value of ADC ratio had sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 84%, 91%, 87%, 94% and 78% respectively.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinically significant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>grade groups</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>apparent diffusion coefficient</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинически значимый рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>грейд-группа</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>измеряемый коэффициент диффузии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Epstein J. I., Allsbrook W. C., Amin M. B., Egevad L. L. The 2005 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma. Am. J. Surg. 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