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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1502</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-4-691-697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The definition of pandemic: causes and consequences of its adjustment in 2009 and 2011</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><email>mikhail.teppone@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"></aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>swine flu</kwd><kwd>the WHO</kwd><kwd>H1N1.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>On the Dew of the Year. 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