Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot149710.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-480-483НеопределенThe Russian priority in development of general intravenous anesthesia (Report II)KrylovaSvetlana Vrosnouskrylova@mail.ruKrylovNikolay Nnnkrylov01@yandex.ruKarpenkoIgor Vkarpenko.iv@bk.ruThe Humanitarian Institute of the Autonomous Non-Profit Educational Organization of Higher Education “The Russian New University”, 105005, Moscow, RussiaThe Institute of Social Sciences of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia290620243232204202522042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article considers evaluation of works of colleagues and contemporaries of N. P. Kravkov, the creator of Russian narcosis with hedonal. The hidden and explicit, objective and subjective factors that prevented spreading of application of discovery of Russian scientists, both in Russia and abroad, are established. The dependence of selfesteem of Russian surgeons of XIX early XX centuries on recognition of their scientific efforts in Germany is emphasized.</p>history of medicinegeneral intravenous anesthesiahedonalN. P. KravkovS. P. FedorovaA. P. Eremichистория медициныобщая внутривенная анестезиягедоналН. П. КравковС. П. ФедоровА. П. Еремич[Sidorenko A. T. Intravenous hedonal anesthesia. In: X Congress of Russian Surgeons: St. Petersburg, 19–22 Dec. 1910 [X-i S’ezd rossiiskikh khirurgov: S.-Peterburg, 19–22 dek. 1910]. Moscow, 1911. P. 60–2 (in Russian).][Polenov A. L. Intravenous hedonal anesthesia during operations in the abdominal cavity. In: X Congress of Russian Surgeons: St. Petersburg, 19–22 Dec. 1910 [X-i S’ezd rossiiskikh khirurgov: S.-Peterburg, 19–22 dek. 1910]. Moscow, 1911. P. 63–65 (in Russian).][Zabotkin V. K. Observations on human blood pressure during surgery under intravenous hexenal anesthesia. In: X Congress of Russian Surgeons: St. Petersburg, 19–22 Dec. 1910 [X-i S’ezd rossiiskikh khirurgov: S.-Peterburg, 19–22 dek. 1910]. Moscow, 1911. P. 65–7 (in Russian).][Oppel' V. A. On the question of intravenous hedonal anesthesia. In: X Congress of Russian Surgeons: St. Petersburg, 19–22 Dec. 1910 [X-i S’ezd rossiiskikh khirurgov: S.-Peterburg, 19–22 dek. 1910]. Moscow, 1911. P. 63 (in Russian).][Fedoroff S. P. Ueber die intravenöse Hedonalnarkose. Verhandl Deutsch Gesellsch Chirurg. 1911;40:219–22.][Fedoroff S. P. Intravenous hedonal anesthesia Transactions of the German surgical congress, held April 19—22, 1911: Fortieth Congress. Ann. Surg. 1912 Jan;55(1):133.][Lastochkin I. P. Hedonal anesthesia. Khirurgiya. 1913;(34):3–29 (in Russian).][Jarman R. History of Intravenous Anaesthesia with Ten Years' Experience in the use of Pentothal Sodium. Postgrad. Med. J. 1946 Oct;22(252):311–8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.22.252.311][Page C. M. Hedonal Infusion Anæsthesia; a Report on Seventy-five Cases. Proc. R Soc. Med. 1912;5(Sect Anaesth):84–100.][Page C. M., Lond M. S. Hedonal as a general anaesthetic administered by intravenous infusion. A report on 75 cases. Lancet. 1912;1:1258–64. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)51064-2][Dobson J. F. Hedonal anaesthesia. Lancet. 1912;2:129.][Kravkov N. P. About the article by prof. N.I.Bereznegovsky “Intravenous hedonal anesthesia”. Khirurgicheskii arkhiv Vel'yaminova. 1914;(book 1):145–50 (in Russian).][Donald J. Hedonal. A Study in Experimental Physiology, with Suggestions for Its Safer Use in the Clinic. Glasgow Med. J. 1929 Dec;112:(6):281–90.][Kakuschkin N. M. Intravenöse Hedonalnarkose bei gynäkologischen Operationen. Archiv Für Gynäkologie. 1930;143(2):412–9. doi: 10.1007/bf01820226][Yudin S. S. [Spinal anesthesia: History, foundations, technique and clinical evaluation of the method and its application [Spinnomozgovaya anesteziya: Istoriya, osnovaniya, tekhnika i klinicheskaya otsenka metoda i ego primeneniya]. Serpukhov — Moscow; 1925. 346 p (in Russian).][Yudin S. S. Issues of anesthesia in surgery [Voprosy obezbolivaniya v khirurgii]. Moscow: Medgiz; 1960. 576 p (in Russian).][Fischer E., von Mering J. Uber eine neue klasse von schlafmitteln. Ther. Gengenwart. 1903;44:97–101.][Dundee J. W., McIlroy P. D. The history of the barbiturates. Anaesthesia. 1982;37:726–34.][Oppel' V. A. The History of Russian Surgery: A Critical Essay in 2 parts [Istoriya russkoi khirurgii: Kriticheskii ocherk v 2 ch.]. Vologda: Vologodskoe obl. otd. Gos. izd-vo; 1923. 409 p (in Russian).][Fedorov S. P. In memory of N. P. Kpavkov. Vrachebnaya gazeta. 1929;20:2478–80 (in Russian).][Кrylov N. N., Trefilova O. A., Alekberzade A. V. Surgical Clinics in the USA in the 1920s through the eyes of S. S. Yudin. History of medicine. 2019;6(3):140–5. doi: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.3.2019.02b][Tabern D., Volwiler E. Sulfur-containing barbiturate hypnotics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935;57(10):1961–3. doi: 10.1021/ja01313a062][Johns W. S. Intravenous Anæsthesia. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1943 Mar;48(3):222–8.][Eger II E. I., Saidman L. J., Westhorpe R. N. The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia. Springer; 2014. 944 р.]