Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot149410.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-462-466НеопределенThe lost years of potential life under cancer of neck of uterus in the Kyrgyz RepublicIbraimovaDzhyldyz Dzhumadilovnaibraimova_70@mail.ruTilekovErnis Abdyshevichtilekovernis@mail.ruShaimbetovBakyt Orozbekovichbakyt63@mail.ruBekeshovaEliza Nasirdinovnanasirdin_kyzy@mail.ruThe B. N. Yeltsin Kyrgyz Russian Slavonic University, 720000, Bishkek, The Kyrgyz RepublicThe National Institute of Public Health of Minzdrav of the Kyrgyz Republic, 720035, Bishkek, the Kyrgyz RepublicThe I. K. Akhunbayev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, 720000, Bishkek, the Kyrgyz RepublicThe National Center of Oncology and Hematology of the Kyrgyz Republic, 720064, Bishkek, the Kyrgyz RepublicThe Osh State University, 723500, Osh, the Kyrgyz Republic290620243232204202522042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>One of modern methods of estimating health losses under malignant neoplasms in economic terms, characterizing number of deaths and age of death are lost years of potential life. The cumulative losses from premature cancer mortality made up to 29 217.5 man-years in 2013 and 39 710 man-years in 2021. The number of years lost over 9 years increased by 10 492.5 man-years despite decreasing of mortality across all ages. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 5.3 to 6.2 years. The maximal contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 4559 years old. Total losses from premature mortality from cervical cancer were 2682.5 man-years and 2411 man-years in 2013 in 2021. The number of years lost decreased by 271.5 man-years. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 0.5 to 3.7 years. The greatest contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 6064 and 4049 years old.<br />The calculation demonstrated that there are significant reserves for reducing population mortality from malignant neoplasms in most vulnerable age population groups that is important for organization of oncological care and planning of target prevention programs.</p>morbiditymalignant neoplasmsunder-aged years, potential years of life lostcervical cancermortalityзаболеваемостьзлокачественные новообразованиянедожитые годыпотерянные годы потенциальной жизнирак шейки маткисмертность1.A global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health issue. WHO. 2020. 64 p. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107 (accessed 20.12.2023) (in Russian).2.Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2021;71:209–49.3.Tatarinova T. A. Incidence and mortality from cervical cancer in the Russian Federation for the period 2007–2018. Problemy sotsial'noy gigiyeny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny = Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2021;29(4):892–7 (in Russian).4.Tatarinova T. A., Kosagovskaya I. I. State and trends in cervical cancer diagnosis in the Russian Federation. Problemy sotsial'noy gigiyeny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny = Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2021;29(6):1547-55 (in Russian).5.Olkov I. G., Kononova I. N., Grishina N. K., Dobrokhotova Yu. E. Epidemiological features of papillomavirus infections and cervical cancer in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Kaliningrad Region. Problemy sotsial'noy gigiyeny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny = Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2022;30(5):788-4 (in Russian).6.Ferlay J., Ervik M., Lam F., Colombet M., Mery L., Piñeros M. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2020. Available at: http://gco.iarc.fr/today/home (accessed 11.04.2021).7.Tilekov E. A., Ibraimova D. D., Bolbachan O. A., Ishenova G. I., Nasirova N. M. Primary incidence of cervical cancer by regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Vestnik Kyrgyzskoy gosudarstvennoy meditsinskoy akademii imeni I. K. Akhunbaeva. 2022;(5):40–8 (in Russian).8.Bukuev N. M., Sultangazieva B. B., Makimbetov E. K., Toktonalieva A., Yusufova M. A. Trends in the incidence of cervical cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2021;4-2(55):135–8 (in Russian).9.Cervical cancer. WHO; 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer10.Methodological recommendations on the use of the indicator “Potential Years of Life Lost” (PYLL) to substantiate priority health problems of the Russian population at the federal, regional and municipal levels [Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po ispol'zovaniyu pokazatelya “poteryannyye gody potentsial'noy zhizni” (PGPZh) dlya obosnovaniya prioritetnykh problem zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossii na federal'nom, regional'nom i munitsipal'nom urovnyakh]. Moscow; 2014. 32 p. (in Russian).11.Zaitseva N. V., Kiryanov D. A., Kamaltdinov M. R., Ustinova O. Yu., Babina S. V., Zinker M. Yu., et al. An analysis of the risks of health loss and a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of targeted measures of territorial health systems to reduce mortality of the population from cardiovascular and oncological diseases. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2021;65(4):302–9 (in Russian).12.Duisembaeva A. N., Borshchuk E. L., Runner D. N. Potential Years of Life Lost in the Population of the Orenburg Region in 2019–2020. Zdorov'ye naseleniya i sreda obitaniya — ZNiSO = Public Health and Life Environment — PH&LE. 2022;(4):7–13. doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-4-7-13 (in Russian).13.Marshall R. J. Standard expected years of life lost as a measure of mortality: norms and reference to New Zealand data. Aust. NZJ Public Health. 2004;28(5):452–7.14.Zhuikova L. D., Ananina O. A., Sirotin A. S., Pikalova L. V., Fokin V. A., Kononova G. A. Assessment of lost life years (DALY) and economic damage from premature death due to malignant neoplasms of the cervix, body of the uterus and ovaries of the population of the Tomsk region. Sovremennaya onkologiya. 2022;24 (4):494–8 (in Russian).15.Kusakina V. O., Omelyanovsky V. V., Pustovalov D. N. Approach to estimating lost years of life expectancy for the implementation of health development programs. Meditsinskie tekhnologii. Otsenka i vybor. 2021;(4):28–5 (in Russian).