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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1470</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-3-303-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The comparative analysis of health care systems based on rating definition</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khabriev</surname><given-names>Ramil Usmanovich</given-names></name><email>institute@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kolomiychenko</surname><given-names>Mariya Evgenyevna</given-names></name><email>m.kolomiychenko@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The comparative analysis of effectiveness and efficiency of health care systems functioning causes a number of difficulties due to different indicators applied in countries as assessment tools, different data collection mechanisms and differences in nature and dimension of determining indicators. To ensure comparability of absolute values of various indicators and possibility to compare activities of single medical organizations and effectiveness of health care system of both various Subjects of the Russian Federation and health care system as a whole, it is possible to apply different rating techniques.&lt;br /&gt;The article presents comprehensive comparative analysis of activities of health care systems based on construction of rating using integral indicators of public health: indicators of key functioning of health systems (financial support and infrastructure development), total mortality from non-communicable diseases, probability of dying at the age of 30 to 70 years from any of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases, universal health coverage index, life expectancy (at birth and at the age of 60).&lt;br /&gt;The comprehensive comparative analysis of results permitted to to conclude that the greatest financial costs for health care and best level of infrastructural support (beds and medical personnel) in countries with health insurance system. At that, according to ranking results and all selected integral public health indicators, health insurance system took the first place.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care system</kwd><kwd>health care financing models</kwd><kwd>overall coverage</kwd><kwd>health care services</kwd><kwd>mortality rate</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>модели финансирования здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>всеобщий охват услугами здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>коэффициент смертности</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barskova G. N., Devishev R. I., Lokhtina L. K. Ranking medical organizations. Russian practice. 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