Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot146410.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-263-266НеопределенOn becoming of nephrology in the USSR: The role of Moscow therapists M. I. Vihert and E. M. TareevBorodulinVladimir Iosifovichborodul1nvladim@yandex.ruBanzelyukEgor Nikolaevichbanzeluk@mail.ruTopolyanskyAlexey Viktorovichavtop2004@mail.ruN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University”, 119991, Moscow, RussiaThe State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of Minzdrav of Russia, 127473, Moscow, Russia180420243222104202521042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article considers stages of becoming of Soviet nephrology as independent scientific educational clinical discipline. The role of M. I. Vikhert in becoming of nephrology as independent clinical direction within the framework of the clinic of internal diseases is demonstrated. Also the role of E. M. Tareev as the founder of nephrology in the USSR as institutionalized clinical discipline is revealed.</p>history of medicineclinic of internal diseasesM. I. VikhertE. M. Tareevnephrologythe USSRистория клиники внутренних болезнейМ. И. ВихертЕ. М. Тареевнефрология в СССР1.Konchalovskiy М. Р. My life, meetings and impressions. Istoricheskiy vestnik MMA im. I. M. Sechenova. 1996;(6):103 (in Russian).2.Borodulin V. I. Shervinskiy—Golubinin clinical school in internal medicine. Istoricheskiy vestnik MMA im. I. M. Sechenova. 1996;(6):34—64 (in Russian).3.Vikhert Mikhail Iosifovich. In: Figures of medical science and healthcare — colleagues and alumni of the Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, 1758—2008: biographical dictionary [Dejateli medicinskoj nauki i zdravoohranenija — sotrudniki i pitomcy Moskovskoj medicinskoj akademii im. I. M. Sechenova, 1758—2008 gg.: biograficheskij slovar']. Compiled and edited by: Paltsev M. A., Stochik A. M., Zatravkin S. N. Moscow: Shiko; 2008. P. 110—1 (in Russian).4.Nedostup A. V., Sinyukov V. V. The oldest therapeutic clinic in Russia. Vestnik RAN. 1996;66(7):611—6 (in Russian).5.Pletnev D. D. Mikhail Iosifovich Vikhert. Klinicheskaya medicina. 1928;6(14):785—6 (in Russian).6.Artemiev E. N., Maslyuk V. I. Faculty therapy. In: The development of medical science in the Sechenov 1st Moscow Medical Institution [Razvitiye meditsinskoy nauki v 1-m MMI im. I. M. Sechenova]. Moscow; 1968. P. 225 (in Russian).7.Vikhert M. I. On the functional diagnosis of renal diseases based on clinical observations. Vrachebnaya gazeta. 1912;51:1871 (in Russian).8.Vikhert M. I., Yakovleva A. P., Pospelov S. A. To the physiology of urination; Changes in the chemical composition of the organs of rabbits in case of poisoning with kidney poisons. In: Proceedings of the 7th Congress of Russian Internists [Trudy 7-go s»yezda rossiyskikh terapevtov]. Moscow — Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo; 1925. P. 105—22 (in Russian).9.Smotrov V. N. Professor M. I. Vikhert. 1884—1928. In: Vikhert M. I., Smotrov V. N. Colitis [Kolity]. Moscow — Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo; 1928 (in Russian).10.Vikhert A. M., Podzolkov V. I. Mikhail Iosifovich Vikhert. Istoricheskiy vestnik MMA im. I. M. Sechenova. 1996;(6):65—71 (in Russian).11.Sorokina T. S., Ostapenko V. M. Evgeny Mikhailovich Tareev — the founder of Russian nephrology. Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohranenija i istorii mediciny. 2014;(3):55—9 (in Russian).