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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1461</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-246-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The studying of public health and health care as obligatory component of program of residency training</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><email>fomina-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Matytsin</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><email>artem-matytsin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Almadani</surname><given-names>Ali Hussein Ali</given-names></name><email>1142220302@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia” of Minobrnauka of Russia, 117198, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kursk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 305041, Kursk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers the teaching of the discipline Public Health and Health Care to residents of all specialties. For analyzing attitude of residents to studying the discipline Public Health and Health Care, as well as improvement of training physicians at the stage of residency and their full mastery of necessary competencies, survey was carried out on sampling of 424 residents of the second (graduate) year of training. The number of questions were formulated to be included into questionnaire to obtain data about respondents (age, gender, region of study, citizenship, experience of working at medical position) and to identify their attitude to the study of the discipline Public Health and Health Care  in residency (sections of program as practically applicable, assessment of form of teaching the discipline and use of educational technologies, including remote and digital learning, choice of universal and general professional competencies). The majority of residents (65.1%) plan to be engaged not only in direct clinical activities in the future, but also to undergo additional training in health care management and work in positions related to organizational managerial activities from position of head of department to of head of medical organizations and administration of regional health care services.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>residency</kwd><kwd>resident</kwd><kwd>competencies</kwd><kwd>educational technologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественное здоровье и здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>ординатура</kwd><kwd>компетенции</kwd><kwd>образовательные технологии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fomina A. V., Grishina O. V. Public health issues in residency program. 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