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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">146</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-4-507-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The history of development of the Soviet penicillin: fabrication and facts</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sherstneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lena_scherstneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «The N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The history of creation of penicillin in the USSR remains a topic of little-studied, but overgrown with a large number of factual inaccuracies and myths. With the opening of access to previously classified materials of the State archive of the Russian Federation, it became possible to dispel many of them, to cover the events, confirming the facts documented.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penicillin</kwd><kwd>penicillin production</kwd><kwd>Z. V. Ermolev</kwd><kwd>people's Commissariat Of the USSR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенициллин</kwd><kwd>пенициллиновое производство</kwd><kwd>З. В. Ермольева</kwd><kwd>Народный комиссариат здравоохранения СССР</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Егоров Н. С. Основы учения об антибиотиках. М.: Наука; 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Чибиляев Х. Ш., Северцев В. А., Чибиляев Т. Х. История развития фармацевтического производства в России. М.: Российская академия естествознания; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Семенченко В. Ф. История фармации: учебник для студентов. М.: Альфа; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Данилова Е. А. История развития химико-фармацевтической промышленности. Иваново: Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Сизенцев А. И., Мисетов И. А., Каримов И. Ф. Антибиотики и химиотерапевтические препараты. Оренбург: Изд-во Оренбургского государственного университета; 2012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Сорокина Т. С. История медицины. Т. 2. М.: Издательский центр «Академия»; 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Большая медицинская энциклопедия. 3-е изд. Т. 18. М.: Медицина; 1982. С. 459.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ермольева З. В. Пенициллин. М.; 1946.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Бурденко Н. Н. Письма хирургам фронтов о пенициллине. М.; 1945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Доступно по ссылке: https://medportal.ru/enc/infection/reading/72/, дата обращения 06.05.2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Лота В. И. Ключи от ада: атомная эпопея тайного противоборства разведок великих держав. М.; 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Доступно по ссылке: https://litlife.club/books/311704/read? page=1</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
