Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot144010.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-1-106-110НеопределенOn clinical elites and their role in institutionalization of new national clinical disciplines (the second half of XX century)BorodulinVladimir Iosifovichborodul1nvladim@yandex.ruGlyantsevSergey Pavlovichspglyantsev@mail.ruBanzelyukEgor Nikolaevichbanzeluk@mail.ruN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, RussiaThe Federal State Budget Scientific Institution A. N. Bakulev Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, 121552, Moscow, RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University”, 119991, Moscow, Russia110220243211904202519042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The development of national clinical medicine in Russia in XX century is related not only to evolution of scientific schools, but also to such historical phenomenon as clinical elites. In the article definition of therapeutic elites is proposed. The destiny of therapeutic elites and their role in institutionalization of national clinical disciplines is discussed.</p>history of medicinemedicine in the USSRclinical elitesinstitutionalizationclinical disciplinesистория медицинымедицина в СССРклинические элитыинституционализация клинических дисциплин1.Borodulin V. I. About the concept of “scientific school” in clinical medicine (questions of methodology and research methodology) In: Borodulin V. I., Topolyanskiy A. V. Moscow therapeutic schools. 20s–40s of the 20th century [Moskovskie terapevticheskie shkoly. 20-e — 40-e gody 20-go veka]. Moscow; 2013 (in Russian).2.Sychev D. A., Osadchuk A. M., Loranskaya I. D., Ebzeeva E. Yu. Pages from the history of therapeutic schools of the Central Institute for Improvement of Doctors — Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2022;94(4):596–9. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2022.04.201462 (in Russian).3.Borodulin V. I. The scientific elite in the history of the Russian internal medicine clinical practice (20th century). Istoriya meditsiny = History of Medicine. 2017;4(1):62–72. doi: 10.17720/2409-5583.t4.1.2017.06f (in Russian).4.Pareto V. Trattato di sociologia generale. Vol. I–II. Florence: G. Barbéra; 1916.5.Ashin G. K. Modern theories of the elite: A critical essay [Sovremennye teorii elity: Kriticheskij ocherk]. Moscow; 1985 (in Russian).6.Karabushchenko P. L. Anthropological elitology [Antropologicheskaya elitologiya]. Moscow; 2020 (in Russian).7.Field L., Higlеу J. Elitism. Boston: 1980.8.Mills C. W., Wolfe A. The Power Elite. New Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000.9.Firsov B. M. Reproduction of the scientific elite. Sociologicheskij zhurnal. 1998;(1–2):5–14 (in Russian).10.Borodulin V. I., Zelenin A. V. Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin — doctor, teacher, scientist: time and fate [Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin — vrach, pedagog, uchenyj: vremya i sud'ba]. Moscow; 2012 (in Russian).11.Myasnikov A. L. Hypertension and atherosclerosis [Gipertonicheskaya bolezn' i ateroskleroz]. Moscow; 1965 (in Russian).12.Revishvili A. S., Alekyan B. G., Glyantsev S. P. Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Vladimir I. Burakovsky — the Surgeon, Scientist, Philosopher, Teacher, Human (To Mark the Centenary of the Birth). Minimal'no-invazivnaya serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya = Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery. 2022;(1):7–16 (in Russian).13.Glyantsev S. P., Stochik A. A. History of the creation of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1932–1944) [Istoriya sozdaniya Akademii medicinskih nauk SSSR (1932–1944 gg.)]. Moscow; 2022 (in Russian).