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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1438</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-1-94-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The improvement of medical education within the framework of scientific educational cluster</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Amlaev</surname><given-names>K R</given-names></name><email>kum672002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Koichueva</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><email>koichueva26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khodjayan</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><email>uchpro@stgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mazharov</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><email>postmaster@stgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Stavropol State Medical University”, 355017, Stavropol, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article presents analysis of problems of training of physicians. The defects of professional orientation of applicants were noted, resulting in the fact that 19% of students already during their studies choose not to work in health care after graduation. Besides, deficiency of practical experience among students, as well imbalance of training of specialists in various specialties, shortage of budget places in residency, dissatisfaction of young physicians with working conditions and its schedule was registered. The authors propose complex of measures developing professional orientation of applicants, improving quality of education in medical universities and assisting their employment and successful adaptation in medical organizations.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>scientific and educational medical cluster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>научно-образовательный медицинский кластер, подготовка врачей</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khalfin R. A., Madyanova V. V. Some questions of training of health care organizers. Problemy standartizatsii v zdravookhranenii = Problems of standardization in healthcare. 2016;(5-6):4–8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mikhailova A. V. 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