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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-1-43-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the issue of parallel import of medical articles and component units to them in the Russian Federation in conditions of sanctions policy</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pogarskaya</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><email>pogarsckaya.anastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University”, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Against the background of sanction policy and escalation of political conflict of Russia with unfriendly countries, trade relations with many foreign suppliers degraded. The current situation affected supply of medical goods, most of which were imported from countries of the European Union. At the state level, it was decided to legalize parallel import. As regards medical articles practical implementation of this mechanism met large number of exceptions that resulted in delays and disruptions of supplies. Indisputably, main problem remains inability to provide necessary amount of medical goods by national industry. The national market of medical articles and its components always significantly depended on import and found oneself completely unprepared for rupture of trade relations with unfriendly countries. It resulted in legalization of parallel import for particular categories of medical goods that seems to be possible solution of current problem. The article examines in detail basic principles of exhaustion of exclusive right to intellectual property objects. The analysis is presented concerning classification groupings of medical articles for customs purposes under the Customs Code of the EAEU. Also is analyzed structure of lists of products that are subject to legalization of parallel import in retrospective view. The main problematic aspects in analyzed issue were identified and recommendations for their elimination were formulated.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical articles</kwd><kwd>components</kwd><kwd>exhaustion of exclusive rights</kwd><kwd>legalization</kwd><kwd>parallel import</kwd><kwd>classification for customs purposes</kwd><kwd>list of goods</kwd><kwd>assignment of quotas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские изделия и комплектующие к ним</kwd><kwd>принципы исчерпания исключительного права</kwd><kwd>легализация параллельного импорта</kwd><kwd>классификация в таможенных целях</kwd><kwd>перечень товаров</kwd><kwd>квотирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Timchenko T. N., Boran-Keshishyan A. L. 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