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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1428</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-1-22-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On fertility of female population of large-scale industrial agglomeration of cities of the Irkutsk Oblast</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gaidarov</surname><given-names>Gaydar Mamedovich</given-names></name><email>irkafoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alekseevskaya</surname><given-names>Tat'yana Innokent'evna</given-names></name><email>Alexeevskaya9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shcherbatykh</surname><given-names>L K</given-names></name><email>mila.shcherbatykh.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of the Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers the most important demographic indicator of natural movement of population  the natality. The dynamics of age-specific fertility of female population residing industrial highly urbanized areas of the region is demonstrated. The increase of total fertility was established. The dynamics of common and standardized coefficients of age-specific fertility of female population revealed process of aging (motherhood). However, the cleared, accurate net-coefficient of population reproduction indicates that positive dynamics of general, age-specific fertility ensures only simple character of population reproduction in city of Angarsk. The population of cities of Irkutsk and Shelekhov remains in narrowed character of population reproduction. The special coefficients of fertility make it possible to obtain accurate age-specific qualitative characteristic of fertility of female population and to forecast demographic situation in the region.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total fertility</kwd><kwd>age-specific fertility</kwd><kwd>special coefficients of fertility</kwd><kwd>female population</kwd><kwd>population reproduction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общая плодовитость</kwd><kwd>повозрастная плодовитость</kwd><kwd>специальные коэффициенты плодовитости женского населения</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство населения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuznetsova O. P. Birth rate in Russia: current situation, forecasts and policy. Forum molodykh uchenykh. 2019;11(39):225–36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Reprintseva E. V. About the problem of fertility in Russia. 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