Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot142010.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-1-125-128НеопределенThe activity of G. A. Miterev, the USSR people's commissar of health care, related to arrangement of efficient guidance of evacuation hospitals during the Great Patriotic WarPashkovK Ainfo@historymed.ruAbramkinaDaria Igorevnadasha81.07@mail.ruThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Russian University of Medicine” of Minzdrav of Russia, Moscow, RussiaN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia160420253311704202517042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The system of effective management of deployed evacuation hospitals was adjusted by the People's Commissariat of Health Care headed by G. A. Miterev by 1942. The differentiation of functions of the People's Commissariat of Health Care and the Main Military Sanitary Directorate of the Red Army, the organization of the Directorate of Evacuation Hospitals, the Central Methodological Bureau engaged into organization of medical treatment in evacuation hospitals, the Hospital Council promoting implementation of new methods of treatment of wounded and ill persons into clinical practice, establishment of routing of the wounded and sick ones and provision of early specialized care permitted to hospitals of the People's Commissariat of Health Care to return to the ranks 57.6% of the wounded and sick.</p>the USSR People's Commissar of Health CareG. A. MiterevGreat Patriotic Warevacuation hospitalsнарком здравоохранения СССР Г. А. МитеревВеликая Отечественная войнаэвакуационные госпитали1.In the headquarters of the Victory. 1941–1945: Doc. in 5 books. Book 1. 1941. “Arise the country huge”. Rev. ed. A. K. Sorokin. Moscow: Nauchno-politichskaya kniga; 2020. P. 398–400 (in Russian).2.Selivanov V. I., Selivanov E. F. The role of evacuation hospitals of the People's Commissariat of Health in the treatment of wounded and sick Soviet soldiers. Soviet Health Care. 1975;(5):21–6 (in Russian).3.Miterev G. A. In the days of peace and war. Moscow: Medicine; 1975. 256 p. (in Russian).4.Health care during the Great Patriotic War. 1941–1945: Sb. doc. and materials. Moscow: Medicine; 1977 (in Russian).5.Miterev G. A. Zdravookhranenie in the conditions of the Patriotic War. Pravda. September 7, 1941 (in Russian).6.Miterev G. A. Soviet surgery during the Great Patriotic War. Surgery. 1945;(11):3–8 (in Russian).7.Krivosheev G. F., Andronikov V. M., Burikov P. D. Griffin of secrecy removed: losses of the Armed Forces of the USSR in wars, hostilities and military conflicts: a statistical study. Under the general editorship of candidate of military sciences, Colonel-General G. F. Krivosheev. Moscow: Voenizdat; 1993. 416 p. (in Russian).8.Knopov M. M., Sakhno I. I. Health care and military medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Disaster Medicine. 2020;(1):5–14 (in Russian).