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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1408</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-1-48-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The methodological approaches to evaluation of economical efficiency of application of HPV-testing and cytological examination under provision of medical care on “Obstetrics and Gynecology” profile</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Olkov</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><email>info@bfrazvitie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>N K</given-names></name><email>otdel-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Luzanov</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><email>quicksilvernov789@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article presents comprehensive methodology to assess economic efficiency of application of HPV-testing and cytological examination under provision of medical care on Obstetrics and Gynecology profile. The implementation of proposed methodological approaches permitted to calculate costs and value of result of study using HPV-screening and common cytology, i.e. their economic efficiency. The higher (up to 25%) economic efficiency of HPV-screening was established.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wentzensen N., Arbyn M., Berkhof J., Bower M., Canfell K., Einstein M., Farley C., Monsonego J., Franceschi S. Eurogin 2016 Roadmap: how HPV knowledge is changing screening practice. Int. J. Cancer. 2017;140(10):2192–200. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30579</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ronco G., Dillner J., Elfström K. M., Tunesi S., Snijders P. J., Arbyn M., Kitchener H., Segnan N., Gilham C., Giorgi-Rossi P., Berkhof J., Peto J., Meijer C. J. Efficacy of HPV-based screening for prevention of invasive cervical cancer: follow-up of four European randomised controlled trials. 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