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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-1-11-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The aftermath of climate changes for life and health of population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Amlaev</surname><given-names>K R</given-names></name><email>amlaev.karen@bsmi.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dakhkilgova</surname><given-names>H T</given-names></name><email>hava.dahkilgova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Atoeva</surname><given-names>Mashhura Abrorovna</given-names></name><email>mashxuraatayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baratova</surname><given-names>Меkhriban Subidinovna</given-names></name><email>not@provid.ed</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Bukhara Abu Ali Ibn Sino State Medical University of the Health Care Ministry of Uzbekistan, 200126, Bukhara, the Republic of Uzbekistan</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Stavropol State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 355017, Stavropol, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers effects of climate changes on prevalence of non-communicable and infectious diseases. The impact of extreme temperatures, droughts, floods and storms increases morbidity and mortality and causes food problems resulting in spread of famine and contamination of food with fungal toxins. Besides, climatic changes lead to spreading of arthropod-borne diseases and stimulate accelerated development of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms. In spite of the fact that climate changes may entail number of advantages their positive effect is negated by long-term consequences of negative outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>extreme temperatures</kwd><kwd>health harm.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья населения</kwd><kwd>экстремальные температуры</kwd><kwd>вред для здоровья.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rahimi-Ardabili H., Magrabi F., Coiera E. 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