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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1402</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-1-5-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The human health as resource of demographic development of the Eurasian Economic Union: the sociological aspect</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name><email>volkovaoa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Institution “The Institute for Demographic Research — the Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 119333, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The State Budget Institution “The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management” of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia</aff><aff id="aff-3">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article considers issues of personal social health as resource of demographic development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) society. It is concluded that provision of not only physical and mental health but also social health (at level of individuals) has important significance for achieving public health (at society level), harmonious demographic development and long-term planning and management of demographic processes in member-states of the EAEU and in the EAEU as a whole. It is justified contemporary demographic policy is to step aside from concentration its primary attention on numerical indicators and to focus on qualitative amelioration of demographic situation. The significant direction of demographic policy development is to become focusing on guaranteeing human dignity, promoting inclusion of diverse population groups, achieving social justice, ensuring gender equity, facilitating employment and adequate labor remuneration, increasing access to medical care, improving social security and balanced various-level social interactions.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic development</kwd><kwd>social health</kwd><kwd>social resource</kwd><kwd>the Eurasian Economic Union</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическое развитие</kwd><kwd>социальное здоровье</kwd><kwd>социальный ресурс</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lutz W. Advanced Introduction to Demography. Edward Elgar Publishing; 2021. 224 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kalabikhina I. 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