Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot11910.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-4-374-378Научная статьяThe healthy life-style: attitude of population and priority directionsBogdanI. V.bogdaniv@zdrav.mos.ruGurylinaM. V.-ChistiakovaD. P.-The State Budget Institution «The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department»1512201927437437806042021Copyright © 2019,2019The Moscow residents are prone to lead a healthy lifestyle (29% follow most principles of a healthy lifestyle and 56% follow some of them).During the study six main aspects of a healthy lifestyle were selected and described in detail from the perspective of Muscovites’ self-assessment. Factor analysis revealed two types of behavior that characterize attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle by Muscovites: an “active healthy lifestyle” (nutrition, physical activity, work and rest regime) and a “passive healthy lifestyle” (attitudes towards smoking and alcohol). The mental health factor was examined separately. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the respondents well-being is primarily related to sport and ability to cope with stress (p <0,001). The study also identified risk groups for each aspect of a healthy lifestyle based on differences in the main socio-demographic characteristics.Additionally, the aspect of rational medical behavior was analyzed. The analysis showed that not enough attention is paid to this aspect.The results of the study can be considered in developing priority directions of work in the field of the formation of a healthy lifestyle. The specificity of the approach taken in this study is that recommendations are based on determining the main aspects of a healthy lifestyle and their interrelation, as well as discovering risk groups for each of them and their connection to health self-assessment.healthy lifestylesociological researchaspects of healthy lifestylepriority directionsздоровый образ жизниздоровый образ жизни (ЗОЖ)социологическое исследованиеаспекты ЗОЖприоритетные направления1.Здоровый образ жизни: мониторинг. Пресс-релиз № 3611. ВЦИОМ. 2018. Режим доступа: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id= 236&uid=116757 (дата обращения 17.01.2019).2.Ермолаева П. О., Носкова Е. П. Основные тенденции здорового образа жизни россиян. Социологические исследования. 2015;(4):125-6.3.Мнение москвичей о пропаганде здорового образа жизни и путях борьбы с наркоманией, алкоголизмом и иными девиационными явлениями. Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия». 2016. Режим доступа: https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/3643/Deviation(1).pdf (дата обращения 17.01.2019).4.Богдан И. В., Власенко А. В., Мелик-Гусейнов Д. В. Представления о здоровом образе жизни у сотрудников медицинских организаций. Московская медицина. 2018;3(25):43.5.Назарова И. Б. Здоровье и качество жизни жителей России. Социологические исследования. 2014;(9):144.