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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1170</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-120-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The international cooperation in organizing penicillin production in the USSR</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sherstneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lena_scherstneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article considers interaction of the USSR with foreign scientists and international organizations in the process of mastering production of penicillin and establishment of penicillin industry. The analysis of archival documents demonstrated that despite influence of unfavorable foreign policy factors, various forms of this interaction were one of the decisive conditions of establishment of large-scale antibiotic production in the USSR by the end of the 1940s.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penicillin</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>VIEM</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенициллин</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>международная кооперация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шерстнева Е. В. «В памяти такая скрыта мощь…». Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2021;29(6):1619-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Чиков В. М. Советский агент Твен вынуждал американцев помогать союзникам помимо их воли. Военно-промышленный курьер. 15 сентября 2004. Режим доступа: http://www.svr.gov.ru/smi/2004/09/vpkurjer20040915.htm (дата обращения 14.06.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Avery D. Wartime Medical Cooperation across the Pacific: Wilder Penfield and the Anglo-American Medical Missions to the Soviet Union and China, 1943-1944. Pacific Sci. 2000;54(3):289-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Бурденко Н. Н. Письма хирургам фронтов о пенициллине. М.; 1945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Шерстнева Е. В. Малоизвестный фигурант пенициллинового проекта СССР Николай Михайлович Бородин. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2022;30(3):511-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Шерстнева Е. В. Меморандум Э.Чейна: новые документы и факты. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2022;30(1):172-7.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
