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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-82-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The comparative evaluation of accessibility of stomatological care for municipal and rural population of the Belgorod Oblast</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kopytov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>tyfelka121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Volobueva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Belgorod National Research University”</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Oblast State Autonomous Health Care Institution “The Stomatological Polyclinic № 1 of the City of Belgorod”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>At the actual stage of becoming of Russian stomatology, the problem of sustainable development of rural stomatological care, as system of local formations of complex medical social nature belongs to national priorities and is considered as one of most important directions of public social policy. The stomatological health of rural population is to be considered as indicator of national stomatological health. This is confirmed by spatial structure: rural territories (inhabited territories outside cities) cover 2/3 of territory of the Russian Federation with population of 37.3 million or 1/4 of total population. The spatial structure of the Belgorod Oblast is reliably similar to the all-Russian one. The number of national and foreign studies proved that accessibility, quality and timeliness of insurance (state) stomatology is lower for rural residents that can be considered as one of signs of social inequality. Depending on the social economic status of region, signs of social inequality in the stomatology field are conditioned by broad spectrum of factors. Some of them are discussed in the article.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>accessibility</kwd><kwd>stomatological care</kwd><kwd>caries, pulpitis</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>dentist/</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>доступность стоматологической помощи</kwd><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>пульпит</kwd><kwd>периодонтит</kwd><kwd>стоматологи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Стовба Е. В. Стратегия устойчивого развития сельских территорий региона (на материалах нечерноземной зоны республики Башкортостан). Уфа; 2021. 427 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Распоряжение Правительства Белгородской области от 28.12.2017 № 597-рп «Об утверждении прогноза социально-экономического развития Белгородской области на период до 2030». 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